Find the percent of women not experiencing any new UTIs in each of the three treatment groups

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Find the percent of women not experiencing any new UTIs in each of the three treatment groups.
American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) was used medicinally by Native Americans for the treatment of bladder and
kidney ailments.
A randomized controlled study was designed to test whether regular drinking of cranberry juice can prevent the recurrence of
urinary tract infections (UTIS) in women. 150 women with a urinary tract infection were treated with an antibiotic and then
randomly assigned to one of three groups. One group drank cranberry juice concentrate daily for six months; another group
took a drink containing Lactobacillus, a lactose-fermenting bacterium thought to help inhibit the growth of UTI-causing
bacteria, daily for six months; the last group served as the control group and drank neither cranberry juice nor Lactobacillus
drinks for six months.
After six months, the number of women in each group with recurring symptomatic urinary tract infection (defined as one or
more new infections) was recorded. The results are summarized in the table.
Treatment
Cranberry juice
Lactobacillus drink
Control
Outcome
Recurring UTI
8
19
18
No new UTI
42
30
32
Total
50
49
50
Transcribed Image Text:American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) was used medicinally by Native Americans for the treatment of bladder and kidney ailments. A randomized controlled study was designed to test whether regular drinking of cranberry juice can prevent the recurrence of urinary tract infections (UTIS) in women. 150 women with a urinary tract infection were treated with an antibiotic and then randomly assigned to one of three groups. One group drank cranberry juice concentrate daily for six months; another group took a drink containing Lactobacillus, a lactose-fermenting bacterium thought to help inhibit the growth of UTI-causing bacteria, daily for six months; the last group served as the control group and drank neither cranberry juice nor Lactobacillus drinks for six months. After six months, the number of women in each group with recurring symptomatic urinary tract infection (defined as one or more new infections) was recorded. The results are summarized in the table. Treatment Cranberry juice Lactobacillus drink Control Outcome Recurring UTI 8 19 18 No new UTI 42 30 32 Total 50 49 50
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