Researchers are interested in whether drinking coffee can improve exam performance for college students. They interviewed a random sample of 600 current college students and recorded their most recent midterm exam grades (all given on a scale of 0-100%). The students who drank at least one cup of coffee per day during the week of their midterms averaged 78% on their midterms, while students who drank less than one cup of coffee per day averaged 84%. a. Identify the population. b. Identify the sample. c. What is the treatment variable? d. What is the response (or outcome) variable? e. Was this an observational study or a controlled experiment? Explain how you know. f. Assuming the rest of the study was well-designed, discuss whether it would be reasonable to conclude that drinking less coffee causes higher midterm exam grades.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Researchers are interested in whether drinking coffee can improve exam performance for college students. They interviewed a random sample of 600 current college students
and recorded their most recent midterm exam grades (all given on a scale of 0-100%). The students who drank at least one cup of coffee per day during the week of their
midterms averaged 78% on their midterms, while students who drank less than one cup of coffee per day averaged 84%.
a. Identify the population.
b. Identify the sample.
c. What is the treatment variable?
d. What is the response (or outcome) variable?
e. Was this an observational study or a controlled experiment? Explain how you know.
f. Assuming the rest of the study was well-designed, discuss whether it would be reasonable to conclude that drinking less coffee causes higher midterm exam grades.
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Transcribed Image Text:Researchers are interested in whether drinking coffee can improve exam performance for college students. They interviewed a random sample of 600 current college students and recorded their most recent midterm exam grades (all given on a scale of 0-100%). The students who drank at least one cup of coffee per day during the week of their midterms averaged 78% on their midterms, while students who drank less than one cup of coffee per day averaged 84%. a. Identify the population. b. Identify the sample. c. What is the treatment variable? d. What is the response (or outcome) variable? e. Was this an observational study or a controlled experiment? Explain how you know. f. Assuming the rest of the study was well-designed, discuss whether it would be reasonable to conclude that drinking less coffee causes higher midterm exam grades. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). A v 岛Q ... BIUS Paragraph Arial 10pt E = E E x? X2 +, 田 田田困 <> Ť (;} O WORDS POWERED BY TINY 田
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