Histones are thought to be displaced as RNA polymerase is transcribing a gene. What would the potentially harmful consequences if histone were not put back onto a gene after RNA polymerase has passed?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Histones are thought to be displaced as RNA polymerase is transcribing a gene. What would
the potentially harmful consequences if histone were not put back onto a gene after RNA
polymerase has passed?
Transcribed Image Text:Histones are thought to be displaced as RNA polymerase is transcribing a gene. What would the potentially harmful consequences if histone were not put back onto a gene after RNA polymerase has passed?
Expert Solution
Step 1

DNA is the nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid in which ribose sugar molecules with nucleic acid bases. DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA and this m RNA undergoes translation into proteins.

Step 2

So there are two type of chromatin in the chromosome one is euchromatin and the other is the heterochromatin.

 

Euchromatin is the less compactly condensed area of the chromosome , which contains the mostly transcribed genes because it is less condensed polymerase enzyme can bind it and can start the replication process.

 

Heterochromatin is the most tightly condensed area of the chromosome. Which do not contain the transcribed genes, the genes present in this region are not transcribed because it is so much tightly condensed that it the polymerase enzyme is not able to bind it to start the replication process.

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