High-mass stars start off with much more fuel than low-mass stars. Why don't high-mass stars live longer?
Q: Why does a type Ia supernova explode? in two sentences.
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Q: Life on Earth wouldn't be possible without supernovae. Why?
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Q: More massive stars form more rapidly. (T/F)
A: Stars are formed from the interstellar medium. The interstellar medium contains hydrogen and helium…
Q: Why are metals less abundant in older stars than in younger stars?
A: Answer: The metals which basically are non hydrogen and helium material are produced or created in…
Q: Suppose a planetary nebula is 4.6 pc in diameter, and Doppler shifts in its spectrum show that the…
A: The diameter of planetary nebula is given as, D=4.6 pc. Then, the radius of planetary nebula is…
Q: A supernova remnant is now 3.65 pc in radius and is expanding at 4,850 km/s. Approximately how many…
A: Given, Radius of remnant of supernova = 3.65 pc = 1.116×1014km Rate of expanding = 4850 km/s
Q: Calculate the expected life span of a 16 solar mass star
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Q: What is a neutron star? Group of answer choices A neutral star A compact star composed mainly of…
A: The problem is based on the concept of the neutron star. It is a celestial object of a very small…
Q: In binary star systems where a main-sequence star is transferring mass to a white dwarf star, which…
A: Required : The correct option
Q: All of the single red-dwarf stars that ever formed are still on the main sequence today. (T/F)
A: Main sequence stars are those which are fusing hydrogen to helium in their cores. Almost 90% of the…
Q: Which stars are associated with a planetary nebula? black holes, neutron star's, white dwarf or main…
A: Required : What are planetary nebula associated with.
Q: A nova is an event, not a stellar object. (True or false)
A: It is True. A nova is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright,…
Q: How does the presence of degenerate matter in a star trigger the helium flash?
A: As per the Pauli Exclusion Principle not more than two electrons inside an atom can have the same…
Q: Calculate the luminosity of an 8 solar mass star.
A: The luminosity of a star is the amount of energy that it radiates per second. It can be considered…
Q: a supernova remnant is now 2.95 pc in radius and is expanding at 3,850 km/s. approximately how many…
A: Given information: The radius of the supernova remnant (D) = 2.95 pc = 2.95 (3.1×1013 km) = 9.145…
Q: Why massive stars are short lived?
A: A massive star has a shorter life spanthan an average star because of fasterhydrogen fuel…
Q: f a star is to eventually form a stellar black hole at any point in its life cycle, what must…
A: a star spends most of its lifetime as a main-sequence star. when it consumes all of its hydrogen…
Q: A neutron star has a radius of 11.5 km and a mass of about 1.35M Calculate the density of this…
A:
Q: When two stars are in the same star system, they can affect each other’s evolution. Two stars in the…
A: Two stars in the same system might evolve at a different pace, depending on their distances in the…
Q: The stars in a binary system are a 4 MO main sequence star and a 1 MO red giant. Explain why this…
A: A binary star system is formed when two stars come close enough to form an orbit around its…
Q: Globular clusters contain no stars more massive than the Sun. Which of the following seems like the…
A: First, we are aware that no stars more massive than the Sun can be found in globular clusters. Any…
Q: If the hottest star in the Carina Nebula has a surface temperature of 51,000 K, at what wavelength…
A: Concept: "The Wien's displacement law states that the wavelength carrying maximum energy is…
Q: Pulsating variable stars are normal stars experiencing brief period instability lasting only a few…
A: A variable star is a star whose brightness as seen from Earth (its apparent magnitude) fluctuates.
Q: Why don't red dwarfs become giant stars?
A: Red dwarf stars or M-type stars are small stars with a mass of 0.08 to 0.6 times the mass of the…
Q: There are 200000 AU radius clouds will form a star of 10 solar masses and the 150000 AU radius…
A:
Q: suppose a planetary nebula is 2.8 pc in diameter, and doppler shifts in its spectrum show that the…
A: Given information: The diameter of the nebula (D) = 2.8 pc = 2.8 (3.1×1013 km) = 8.68 ×1013 km The…
Q: A giant molecular cloud is 27 pc in diameter and has a density of 380 hydrogen molecules/cm3. What…
A: Given the diameter of the giant molecular cloud is d = 27 pc (parsec) Density of the cloud is 380…
Q: A supernova remnant is now 3.05 pc in radius and is expanding at 1,100 km/s. Approximately how many…
A: Given, The radius: r=3.05 pc=3.05×3.1 × 1013 km 1 pc =3.1 × 1013 kmor, r=9.455 ×…
Q: Why is it, that a star which uses up the hydrogen in its core, swells to enormous size and changes…
A: Required : Why does a star which uses up the hydrogen swells to enormous size and changes color.
Q: planetary nebula expands at 38 km/s. How far will it expand (in km) in 3 million years?
A: Here given nebula is expanding with given speed. As in 1 sec nebula expands 38 Km, In 3 million…
Q: A planetary nebula expands at 32 km/s. How far will it expand (in km) in 0.6 million years?
A: Expansion rate of the Nebula: It can be defined as the distance up to which the nebula expands in a…
Q: a)What type of supernova is most luminous in light? (b) What kind of star results in such an…
A: a) Supernova is an astronomical event take place when a white dwarf star exploded. When the white…
Q: Select all of the statements about the main sequence stage in the life of a star that are TRUE:…
A: The statements about the main sequence stage in the life of a star that are TRUE: All stars spend…
Q: Why does a star's life expectancy depend on its mass?
A: Stars are formed due to the gravitational collapse of interstellar gas. This collapse is…
Q: In which component of the interstellar medium do new stars form? O molecular clouds O HII Intercloud…
A: Interstellar medium is the medium between matter and radiation. The matter are gases (gas cloud),…
Q: describing the various stages in the life of a 1.0 solar mass star, 0.5 solar mass star, and a 3.0…
A: In this question we have to describe the life of a 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0 solar mass stars.
Q: Why do old stars have less metal compared to new ones?
A: As per the Big Bang theory, the universe expanded from an initial high-density state. In the…
Q: What determines the mass distribution of forming stars, the initial mass function (IMF
A: Stars are formed when gas, giant clouds, dust etc. present abundantly in space come together due to…
Q: Explain why massive stars evolve faster?
A: Stars are formed in the interstellar medium. The interstellar medium contains hydrogen and helium…
Q: mass
A: The evolution is affected by mass exchange in the binary. The higher mass Star use to be the lower…
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- The Orion Nebula is about 20 light-years (20 × 1018 cm) across, enclosing a roughly spherical area with a volume of 4.19 × 1057 cm3. Calculate the number of 0.1 solar mass stars that might be formed in such a nebula. Assume that the nebula has a density of 1000 atoms/cm3.A main sequence star of mass 25 M⊙has a luminosity of approximately 80,000 L⊙. a. At what rate DOES MASS VANISH as H is fused to He in the star’s core? Note: When we say “mass vanish '' what we really mean is “gets converted into energy and leaves the star as light”. Note: approximate answer: 3.55 E14 kg/s b. At what rate is H converted into He? To do this you need to take into account that for every kg of hydrogen burned, only 0.7% gets converted into energy while the rest turns into helium. Approximate answer = 5E16 kg/s c. Assuming that only the 10% of the star’s mass in the central regions will get hot enough for fusion, calculate the main sequence lifetime of the star. Put your answer in years, and compare it to the lifetime of the Sun. It should be much, much shorter. Approximate answer: 30 million years.How much energy would be released if a star with a mass of 25 Msun and a radius of 10 Rsun detonates as a supernova explosion in 1 second? (Hint: think about the definition of binding energy). Express your answer in terms of solar luminosities.
- Why does lower mass star live longer that a higher mass starA supernova’s energy is often compared to the total energy output of the Sun over its lifetime. Using the Sun’s current luminosity, calculate the total solar energy output, assuming a 1010 year main-sequence lifetime. Using Einstein’s formula E=mc2 calculate the equivalent amount of mass, expressed in Earth masses. [Hint: The total energy output of the Sun over its lifetime is given by its current luminosity times the number of seconds in a year times its ten billion-year lifetime; ; mass of earth = 6×1024kg; c = 3×108m/s. Your answer should be 200-300 Earth masses.]if a star is converted every bit of its mass. into energy the conversion efficiency would be 100%. however no star is this efficient in its energy production stars with less than 1.3 solar masses convert hydrogen into helium with an efficiency of only 0.7%. besring in mind that aldebaram has a mass of 2.32*10^30 kg. how long will it live if it converts all of its hydrogen into helium with an efficiency of 0.7%. 1 year = 365.25 days. lifetime= years
- Describe each of the following in detail, indicating their respective origins and the differences between them: Nova, Supernova type 1, Supernova type II.What are the main products of the fusion reactions that take place in low mass main sequence stars?What causes an aging giant star to produce a planetary nebula?