Describe each of the following in detail, indicating their respective origins and the differences between them: Nova, Supernova type 1, Supernova type II.
Q: Why does a type Ia supernova explode? in two sentences.
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Q: Life on Earth wouldn't be possible without supernovae. Why?
A:
Q: Which type of fusion reaction supports stars for the longest time? Group of answer choices hydrogen…
A: The hydrogen to helium fusion reaction supports stars for the longest time. Because, the force of…
Q: Suppose a planetary nebula is 4.6 pc in diameter, and Doppler shifts in its spectrum show that the…
A: The diameter of planetary nebula is given as, D=4.6 pc. Then, the radius of planetary nebula is…
Q: of a star occur
A: Possible stages of a star that occurs are as follows:
Q: A supernova remnant is now 3.65 pc in radius and is expanding at 4,850 km/s. Approximately how many…
A: Given, Radius of remnant of supernova = 3.65 pc = 1.116×1014km Rate of expanding = 4850 km/s
Q: A star's Zero Age Main Sequence (ZAMS) radius R, luminosity L, and effective temperature Teff depend…
A: Given: Zero Age Main Sequence is beginning point of the main sequence of the star. The radius at…
Q: Put in order, from earliest to latest, the elements that high-mass star will synthesize in its core…
A: The 1 mole of mass of the given elements is:
Q: In binary star systems where a main-sequence star is transferring mass to a white dwarf star, which…
A: Required : The correct option
Q: Put in order, from earliest to latest, the sequence of events that lead to a star becoming a red…
A: When a star runs out of hydrogen fuel, nuclear reactions can no longer happen and the star starts…
Q: Which stars are associated with a planetary nebula? black holes, neutron star's, white dwarf or main…
A: Required : What are planetary nebula associated with.
Q: What are the approximate spectral type, temperature, absolute magnitude number, and luminosity of…
A: Required : Spectral type, absolute magnitude, temperature and luminosity of star E.
Q: A red giant loses a solar mass in 150,000 years via a superwind. After 0.9 million years, it has a…
A: Dear student, as per the Qn-+A guidelines I will answer the first question only. Please, ask the…
Q: Explain what happens during a supernova, what features it produces, and the process of…
A: Hwy dear have a look
Q: e la supernova?
A: To trigger a type la supernova one of the two stars must be a white dwarf . The other star is often…
Q: Explain what makes the planetary nebula glow and what makes the supernova remnant glow. Which of…
A: Planetary nebulae and supernova remnants are both glowing celestial objects in space, but they are…
Q: a supernova remnant is now 2.95 pc in radius and is expanding at 3,850 km/s. approximately how many…
A: Given information: The radius of the supernova remnant (D) = 2.95 pc = 2.95 (3.1×1013 km) = 9.145…
Q: With a 14 solar mass star example. Describe how its position on an H-R diagram will change as it…
A: A star with 14 solar masses is categorized as a B1 type star. When a significant amount of the…
Q: When two stars are in the same star system, they can affect each other’s evolution. Two stars in the…
A: Two stars in the same system might evolve at a different pace, depending on their distances in the…
Q: what is a star? define neclear fusion? how does nuclear fusion keep the star keep burning ?
A: Star : In basic we can say that star is a very large ball of bright glowing hot matter in space, and…
Q: If a super nova has an absolute magnitude of -20 and a distance of 10 million parsecs calculate the…
A: Detailed solution is given below:
Q: suppose a planetary nebula is 2.8 pc in diameter, and doppler shifts in its spectrum show that the…
A: Given information: The diameter of the nebula (D) = 2.8 pc = 2.8 (3.1×1013 km) = 8.68 ×1013 km The…
Q: What is the difference between type I and type II supernovae
A: To determine Difference between type I and type II supernovae
Q: A supernova remnant is now 3.05 pc in radius and is expanding at 1,100 km/s. Approximately how many…
A: Given, The radius: r=3.05 pc=3.05×3.1 × 1013 km 1 pc =3.1 × 1013 kmor, r=9.455 ×…
Q: Describe the reaction that powers the sun during its main sequence lifetime. Be sure to include the…
A: The sun is powered by nuclear fusion, a process in which atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier…
Q: planetary nebula expands at 38 km/s. How far will it expand (in km) in 3 million years?
A: Here given nebula is expanding with given speed. As in 1 sec nebula expands 38 Km, In 3 million…
Q: A planetary nebula expands at 32 km/s. How far will it expand (in km) in 0.6 million years?
A: Expansion rate of the Nebula: It can be defined as the distance up to which the nebula expands in a…
Q: a)What is a neutron star? B)How are they formed? C)Will our Sun become a neutron star? Why or why…
A: a) A neutron star is a core which is formed from the collapsed super giant stars which had a total…
Q: What critical event must occur in order for a protostar to be- come a star?
A: Stars are formed from interstellar clouds. When the mass becomes high enough the molecular cloud…
Q: Which of the following is the least likely reason that astronomers consider supernova 1987A so…
A: Supernova 1987A is one of the most studied and significant supernovae in modern astronomy. It was a…
Q: Based on what you know about main-sequence stars, select all of the correct statements from the…
A: Required : Correct statements .
Q: a)What type of supernova is most luminous in light? (b) What kind of star results in such an…
A: a) Supernova is an astronomical event take place when a white dwarf star exploded. When the white…
Q: Based on what you know about the interactions between stars and other interstellar media, select all…
A: Interstellar space and formation of stars Interstellar space is the space between stars. This space…
Q: Sn1604 a supernova in the year 2000 the age then was 396 years calculate the speed of expansion of…
A: Sn1604 a supernova in the year 2000 the age then was 396 years.If Kepler’s supernova expanded ar…
Q: describing the various stages in the life of a 1.0 solar mass star, 0.5 solar mass star, and a 3.0…
A: In this question we have to describe the life of a 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0 solar mass stars.
Q: What is fusion? How does it happen inside a star?
A: Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei combine to form a single heavier one…
Q: Based on what you learned about stellar evolution, select all of the correct statements from the…
A: 1. Correct: From the studies, it has been found that the period of some Cepheid variables actually…
Q: During the collapse of a supernova explosion, calculate the change in gravitational potential hergy…
A: During explosion of supernova, the gravitational potential energy of the core is lost, hence the…
Q: What determines the mass distribution of forming stars, the initial mass function (IMF
A: Stars are formed when gas, giant clouds, dust etc. present abundantly in space come together due to…
Describe each of the following in detail, indicating their respective origins and the differences between them: Nova, Supernova type 1, Supernova type II.
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Solved in 2 steps
- Order the following statements so that they make sense according to star birth stages 1.At this stage, energy moves to the surface primarily through convection. At the end of this stage, the photosphere's temperature can reach 3,000K 2.In this stage, nuclear fusion starts and the energy transport mechanism switches from convection to radiative diffusion 3.In this stage, nuclear fusion rate is high enough to balance out the rate of radiative energy escape the surface 4.During this stage, gravitational contraction causes its luminosity to decrease because the protostar gets smaller while its surface temperature stays the sameGive ALL correct answers referring to the properties of known stars, i.e., B, AC, BCD... A) On the main sequence, more massive stars are colder. B) High mass stars are the most numerous type of stars observed in the galaxy. C) Giants are colder than main sequence stars at the same luminosity. D) Giants are brighter than dwarfs at the same temperature. E) On the main sequence, more massive stars are dimmer. F) White dwarf stars are much denser than main sequence stars. Hint: White dwarf stars have about the mass of our sun, but are only the size of the Earth. Therefore, they have a very high density.A main sequence star of mass 25 M⊙has a luminosity of approximately 80,000 L⊙. a. At what rate DOES MASS VANISH as H is fused to He in the star’s core? Note: When we say “mass vanish '' what we really mean is “gets converted into energy and leaves the star as light”. Note: approximate answer: 3.55 E14 kg/s b. At what rate is H converted into He? To do this you need to take into account that for every kg of hydrogen burned, only 0.7% gets converted into energy while the rest turns into helium. Approximate answer = 5E16 kg/s c. Assuming that only the 10% of the star’s mass in the central regions will get hot enough for fusion, calculate the main sequence lifetime of the star. Put your answer in years, and compare it to the lifetime of the Sun. It should be much, much shorter. Approximate answer: 30 million years.
- How much energy would be released if a star with a mass of 25 Msun and a radius of 10 Rsun detonates as a supernova explosion in 1 second? (Hint: think about the definition of binding energy). Express your answer in terms of solar luminosities.Comment on the difference between a nova and supernova. [Note: There are two basic types of supernova.]List the following 5 terms in order through a stars life cycle (starting with the sun), through the remainder of its lifetime: a. Black dwarf b. Planetary nebula c. Red giant d. Star (Sun) e. White dwarf
- A supernova’s energy is often compared to the total energy output of the Sun over its lifetime. Using the Sun’s current luminosity, calculate the total solar energy output, assuming a 1010 year main-sequence lifetime. Using Einstein’s formula E=mc2 calculate the equivalent amount of mass, expressed in Earth masses. [Hint: The total energy output of the Sun over its lifetime is given by its current luminosity times the number of seconds in a year times its ten billion-year lifetime; ; mass of earth = 6×1024kg; c = 3×108m/s. Your answer should be 200-300 Earth masses.]Match each statement with the appropriate item (if the first corresponds to B and the next 4 to C, enter BCCCC) 1) group of stars that was formed all at the same time, with the same composition 2) the top of the main sequence of a cluster; more massive stars in the cluster have already evolved 3) globular clusters stars that are burning helium in their core 4) young, spread out star cluster 5) old, dense star cluster A. main sequence turnoff B. open cluster C. star cluster D. horizontal branch stars E. globular clusterWhy does a type II supernova explode? in two sentences.