During the collapse of a supernova explosion, calculate the change in gravitational potential hergy associated with the core size. Assume a typical core mass of 1.4 Msun and an initial dius of 1000 km.
Q: Why does a type Ia supernova explode? in two sentences.
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Q: true or false A supernova core with a mass 2X that of the Sun produces a Black Hole
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Q: If the radius of the neutron star is 85.074 km, what is the average density of a neutron star that…
A: mass of the sun, Msun=1.989×1030 kg Radius of the sun, R=85.074 km Volume, V=43πR3
Q: What is the answer for sub-item (b in the picture) if the radius of the neutron star is 94.881 km? (
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Q: A gas bubble from a supernova is observed, over 10.9 years, its speed is measured to be 28060 km/s,…
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Q: If a circular accretion disk around a 1.4 M neutron Star has a radius of 5.00 x 10^5 km as measured…
A: Orbital velocity
Q: 7. If a car was on the highway and was trying to pass another ar and went from a speed of 60 m/s to…
A: Given : vo = 60 m/s v = 75 m/s t = 3 seconds
Q: e la supernova?
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Q: Assume that the gravitational binding energy of a star of mass M and radius R is |Egr| ~ GM²/R. Use…
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Q: What is the escape velocity at the surface of a typical neutron star?
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A: White Dwarf: A small very dense star. A white dwarf is formed when low mass star has exhausted all…
Q: If the accretion disk around a neutron star has a radius of 8 ✕ 105 km, what is the orbital velocity…
A: Given Data: The radius of the neutron star is r = 8 x 105 km. As we know that the mass of the…
Q: 24 If the Temperature of the core of a supernova is 3200 x 1023 K, what should be the average…
A: Step 1:Step 2:
Q: What is the average density of a neutron star that has the same mass as the sun but a radius of only…
A: Given, mass of sun = mass of neutron star = 1.989 ×1030 kg radius = 84.66 km
Q: a supernova remnant is now 2.95 pc in radius and is expanding at 3,850 km/s. approximately how many…
A: Given information: The radius of the supernova remnant (D) = 2.95 pc = 2.95 (3.1×1013 km) = 9.145…
Q: If the expanding layers of a supernova move at a constant velocity of v = 10, 000 %3D km/s and the…
A: Given: velocity of supernova v=104 km/s mass of the supernova M=2.4×1031 kg Ephoton=mc2 Time taken…
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Q: What is the orbital period (in s) of a bit of matter in an accretion disk that is located 6 ✕ 105 km…
A: Write the given values with the suitable variables. r=6×105 km=6×108 mM=99Mo=992×1030 kg=198×1030 kg…
Q: 1. The neutrino flux from SN 1987A was estimated to be 1.3 x 1014 m-2 at the location of Earth. If…
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Q: If the accretion disk around a neutron star has a radius of 8 ✕ 105 km, what is the orbital velocity…
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Q: Convert the average mass density in gm/cm-3 of a M = 0.5 Msun R = 0.015 Rsun white dwarf to the…
A: Given that For white dwarf star given that M = 0.5 Msun R = 0.015 Rsun We know that mass of sun…
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A: Kepler’s third law for binary stars
Q: The exponential drop in the brightness of supernova 1987A was due to the decay of 56Ni (t1/2 = 6.1…
A: Given: The reaction of decay is given as, Ni56t1/2=6.1 days→Co56t1/2=77.1 days→Fe56
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Q: c) The star may be assumed to evolve with effective temperature, Teff, remaining constant. Show that…
A: To start, we'll use the equation for the luminosity of a star: where L is the luminosity, R is the…
Q: What is the difference between type I and type II supernovae
A: To determine Difference between type I and type II supernovae
Q: A supernova remnant is now 3.05 pc in radius and is expanding at 1,100 km/s. Approximately how many…
A: Given, The radius: r=3.05 pc=3.05×3.1 × 1013 km 1 pc =3.1 × 1013 kmor, r=9.455 ×…
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- (a)What type of supernova is most luminous in light? (b) What kind of star results in such an explosion? (c) What type of supernova is most luminous in neutrino emission? (d) What kind of star results in such an explosion?What determines the mass distribution of forming stars, the initial mass function (IMF)?If a circular accretion disk around a 1.4 M, neutron star has a radius of 8.00 x 10° km as measured from the center of the neutron star to the edge of the disk, what is the orbital velocity (in km/s) of a gas particle located at its outer edge? (The mass of the Sun is GM 1.99 x 1030 kg. Hint: Use the circular orbit velocity formula, V. = -; make sure to express quantities in units of meters, kilograms, and seconds.) km/s
- A supernova remnant is now 3.85 pc in radius and is expanding at 3,350 km/s. Approximately how many years ago did the supernova occur? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km and 1 yr = 3.2 ✕ 107 s.)(The answer for 1 is not 0.000095 solar masses/year)(Astronomy) Supernova Ejection Times. Observations show that the gas ejected from SN 1987A is moving at about 10,000 km⁄s. How long will it take to travel one astronomical unit in hours? (Note that 1 AU equals 1.5 × 108 km)
- 1) a) Calculate the Jeans length for the dense core of a giant molecular cloud with T=10 K, n = 1010/m³, and µ=2. b) Estimate the adiabatic sound speed for this core, using y=5/3. c) Use this speed to find the amount of time required for a sound wave to cross the cloud t3=2Rj/vs. d) Compare your answer with the free-fall scale and comment your results.A distant Nebula is now 2.35 pc in radius and is expanding at 1100 km/s. Approximately when did the supernova occur?A main sequence star of mass 25 M⊙has a luminosity of approximately 80,000 L⊙. a. At what rate DOES MASS VANISH as H is fused to He in the star’s core? Note: When we say “mass vanish '' what we really mean is “gets converted into energy and leaves the star as light”. Note: approximate answer: 3.55 E14 kg/s b. At what rate is H converted into He? To do this you need to take into account that for every kg of hydrogen burned, only 0.7% gets converted into energy while the rest turns into helium. Approximate answer = 5E16 kg/s c. Assuming that only the 10% of the star’s mass in the central regions will get hot enough for fusion, calculate the main sequence lifetime of the star. Put your answer in years, and compare it to the lifetime of the Sun. It should be much, much shorter. Approximate answer: 30 million years.
- . The radius of the nebula is about 0.401 light-years. The gas is expanding away from the star at a rate of about 37 kilometers/second . Considering that distance = velocity x time, calculate how long ago the gas left the star if its speed has been constant the whole time. Make sure you use consistent units for time, speed, and distance. Answer in years.How much energy would be released if a star with a mass of 25 Msun and a radius of 10 Rsun detonates as a supernova explosion in 1 second? (Hint: think about the definition of binding energy). Express your answer in terms of solar luminosities.Comment on the difference between a nova and supernova. [Note: There are two basic types of supernova.]