Given that the normal range for serum protein is about 7 g/100ml and albumin is about 4 g/100ml, what clinical conclusions can you draw from the following samples A-C? If samples are not normal, what protein fraction is increased/decreased and with what disease is this protein pattern likely to be associated?  Sample A:  total protein = 14 g/100ml albumin= 8 g/100 ml Sample B: total protein = 5.8 g/100ml  albumin = 4 g/100 ml Sample C: total protein = 3.5 g/100ml albumin = 2g/100 ml

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Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.