A 10-year-old girl had a routine urinalysis during her school's routine medical examination. The urinalysisresults are as follows:PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONColor: YellowAppearance: CloudyCHEMICAL EXAMINATIONGlucose: NegativeBilirubin: NegativeKetone: NegativeSpecific gravity: 1.025Blood: NegativepH: 7.5Protein: TraceUrobilinogen: 0.2 mg/dLNitrite: PositiveLeukocyte esterase: LargeMICROSCOPIC EXAMINATIONRBC: 0-2/hpfWBC: 20-30/hpfSquamous epithelial cells:0-5/lpfBacteria: Many /hpfHyaline cast: 2-5/lpf1. What is the most probable diagnosis for this patient?2. Support your answer in the previous question. Briefly explain how you came up with the diagnosis.Indicate also the findings which are MOST helpful in classifying the patient's condition.3. Based on your findings, what follow up testing should be done on this urine sample?Briefly explain the etiology of this condition.4.

Urinalysis is the test done on a urine sample. This test uses a urine sample to detect disease. It…

Answered: A 10-year-old girl had a routine…

Phlebotomy Essentials

6th Edition

ISBN:9781451194524

Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SRQ

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What disorder is affecting this patient? And what situations predispose an individual to this disorder?
CASE SCENARIO ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS: J.B., female 36 years old, single, a bus conductor was apparently well, until 4 days prior to admission, when she experienced dizziness and headache while at work. Once parked at the terminal, she asked to be checked in the clinic and BP was recorded at 180/100 mmHg, which was unusual since she usually had a BP of 90/60 mmHg. Clonidine 75 mcg was placed sublingual, which reduced her BP to 150/90 mmHg. She was then advised by the company nurse to go home. 2 days PTA, a co employee noticed that her eyes were puffy and even kidded if she broke off with her boyfriend. She just shrugged off the comment and did her usual chores. Few hours PTA, while preparing for work, she noticed blood in the toilet bowl after urinating, which prompted her to seek consult and eventually admission. Her history is essentially negative for past kidney or urinary problems. She admitted that her eyes seemed a little puffy, but she thought this was due to lack of sleep and…
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