Please correct answer and don't use hand raiting For ideal gases with each of the following sets of pressure (P), volume (V), moles (n), and temperature (T), determine themissing value. Note: these different sets of numbers are not related to one another. Pay close attention to the units.PartPVa)3.00atm1.84Lb)260.0kPaPn (mol)4500.0mL4.12kPa0.0408m³d)860.0torrT48.5°C5.00369KL1.16257KK

Step 1: To answer this question, first we have to use the ideal gas law equation. From the ideal gas…

Answered: For ideal gases with each of the…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter5: Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 40Q

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A 1.000-g sample of an unknown gas at 0C gives the following data: P(atm) V (L) 0.2500 3.1908 0.5000 1.5928 0.7500 1.0601 1.0000 0.7930 Use these data to calculate the value of the molar mass at each of the given pressures from the ideal gas law (we will call this the apparent molar mass at this pressure). Plot the apparent molar masses against pressure and extrapolate to find the molar mass at zero pressure. Because the ideal gas law is most accurate at low pressures, this extrapolation will give an accurate value for the molar mass. What is the accurate molar mass?
Pressures of gases in mixtures are referred to as partial pressures and are additive. 1.00 L of He gas at 0.75 atm is mixed with 2.00 L of Ne gas at 1.5 atm at a temperature of 25.0 C to make a total volume of 3.00 L of a mixture. Assuming no temperature change and that He and Ne can be approximated as ideal gases, what are a the total resulting pressure, b the partial pressures of each component, and c the mole fractions of each gas in the mix?
Under what conditions does the behavior of a real gas begin to differ significantly from the ideal gas law?
A cylinder of compressed gas is labeled Composition (mole %): 4.5% H2S, 3.0% CO2, balance N2. The pressure gauge attached to the cylinder reads 46 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas, in atmospheres, in the cylinder.
The density of air 20 km above Earths surface is 92 g/m3. The pressure of the atmosphere is 42 mm Hg, and the temperature is 63 C. (a) What is the average molar mass of the atmosphere at this altitude? (b) If the atmosphere at this altitude consists of only O2 and N2, what is the mole fraction of each gas?
93 The complete combustion of octane can be used as a model for the burning of gasoline: 2C8H18+25O216CO2+18H2O Assuming that this equation provides a reasonable model of the actual combustion process, what volume of air at 1.0 atm and 25°C must be taken into an engine to burn 1 gallon of gasoline? (The partial pressure of oxygen in air is 0.21 atm and the density of liquid octane is 0.70 g/mL.)
Calculate U when 1.00 mol of H2 goes from 1.00 atm, 10.0 L, and 295 K to 0.793 atm, 15.0 L, and 350 K.
Explain why the plot of PV for CO2 differs from that of an ideal gas.
A four-liter tank is filled with propane gas, C3H8. The mass of the tank filled with gas is 1236 g. The pressure in the tank is 2.68 atm. The temperature in the room is 37C. The propane in the tank is used up under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. What is the mass of the empty tank?
You have a gas, one of the three known phosphorus-fluorine compounds (PF3, PF3, and P2F4). To find out which, you have decided to measure its molar mass. (a) First, yon determine that the density of the gas is 5.60 g/L at a pressure of 0.971 atm and a temperature of 18.2 C. Calculate the molar mass and identify the compound. (b) To check the results from part (a), you decide to measure the molar mass based on the relative rales of effusion of the unknown gas and CO2. You find that CO2 effuses at a rate of 0.050 mol/min, whereas the unknown phosphorus fluoride effuses at a rate of 0.028 mol/min. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas based on these results.
2.50Lcontainer at 1.00atm and 48Cis filled with 5.41gof a monatomic gas. Determine the identity of the gas. Assuming the 2.50Lcontainer is a large elastic balloon, predict what will happen when 10.0gof oxygen gas is added to the balloon (which already contains 5.41gof the monatomic gas). ovide values for each of the following variables. In addition, explain what is happening for each variable, incorporating the kinetic molecular theory into your explanation. m>Temperature of gas mixture = ?K m>Total moles of gas mixture = ?mol m>Total pressure of gas mixture = ?atm m>Volume of balloon = ?L Now assuming the 2.50Lcontainer is rigid (like a steel container), predict what will happen when 10.0gof oxygen gas is added to the container (which again already contains 5.41gof the monatomic gas). ovide values for each of the following variables. In addition, explain what is happening for each variable, incorporating the kinetic molecular theory into your explanation. m>Temperature of gas mixture = ?K m>Total moles of gas mixture = ?mol m>Total pressure of gas mixture = ?atm m>Volume of rigid container = ? L
Consider a 5.00-L tank containing 375 g of Ar at a temperature of 25 C. (a) Calculate the pressure in the tank using both the ideal gas law and the van der Waals equation. (b) Which correction term, a(n/V)2 or bn, has the greatest influence on the pressure of this system?

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