Figure 1. Maximum Likelihood Tree (branch style: traditional-straight) of Sardinella species inferred from COX1 gene. Question: Based on the phylogenetic tree above, which species is/are the most recent ancestor/s of S. gibbosa? Sardinella tawilis Sardinella lemuru and Sardinella longiceps Escualosa thoracata Engraulis encrasicolus

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Evolutionary lineages

An evolutionary lineage is a series of populations of organisms that descend from a common ancestor. Each species in the lineage is the direct consequence of evolutionary change from a common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is generally used to display lineages visually. Lineages are components of the phylogenetic tree of life. Molecular systematics procedures are widely used to predict lineages.