Please complete the questions on picture #1 (based on cladogram and phylogenetic tree on picture #2) 1. A phylogenetic tree showing the speciation of specimens over time. The rest of thereport will depend on the classification you create in this tree, so make sure you havegood reasons for your placements. You may make your classification based onmorphology (the physical form of the specimens), internal structure, development, or anyother basis, as long as you can justify it scientifically.2. A cladogram, including a matrix that shows how characteristics were arranged toseparate one group of specimens from the next.3. A written explanation of your tree, containing the following parts:a) The particular environments that the species are adapted to, and the adaptationsthat enable the species to thrive.OVerd asb) Homologous structures (2 examples)c) Vestigial organs (1 example)ont aisid a loot ecmonot3.herions eno meevard) Extinction with a reason (1 example)ysws beIhut erTegebee) This explanation must be written individually. Students may not have the same,word for word explanations for the trees/cladograms they come up with together. The GummyTree ChallengeCladogramPachringsfishlife saversharkwormberresSour palchKidsStrawberierbearsPhylogenatic Treholeslife saverGelatinpeachbenies multitoarcularringsGelatinstawberriesgourSourSour palch Kidsani malsshapedbearsWormsmuttifishsharkHilroySour

Answered: showing the speciation of specimens…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Question

Please complete the questions on picture #1 (based on cladogram and phylogenetic tree on picture #2)

1. A phylogenetic tree showing the speciation of specimens over time. The rest of the
report will depend on the classification you create in this tree, so make sure you have
good reasons for your placements. You may make your classification based on
morphology (the physical form of the specimens), internal structure, development, or any
other basis, as long as you can justify it scientifically.
2. A cladogram, including a matrix that shows how characteristics were arranged to
separate one group of specimens from the next.
3. A written explanation of your tree, containing the following parts:
a) The particular environments that the species are adapted to, and the adaptations
that enable the species to thrive.
OVerd as
b) Homologous structures (2 examples)
c) Vestigial organs (1 example)
ont ai
sid a loot ec
mo
not
3.herions eno me
evar
d) Extinction with a reason (1 example)
ysws be
Ihut erT
ege
be
e) This explanation must be written individually. Students may not have the same,
word for word explanations for the trees/cladograms they come up with together.

The Gummy
Tree Challenge
Cladogram
Pach
rings
fish
life saver
shark
worm
berres
Sour palch
Kids
Strawberier
bears
Phylogenatic Tre
holes
life saver
Gelatin
peach
benies multi
to
arcular
rings
Gelatin
stawberries
gour
Sour
Sour palch Kids
ani mals
shaped
bears
Worms
mutti
fish
shark
Hilroy
Sour

Expert Solution

Step 1

Cladistics

The evolutionary relationship of organism is referred to as phylogeny.

some bio logistic feel that classification should be based on phylogeny and it particular on the point at which different group have diverged from each other.

the phylogentic principle classifies species according to how recently they share a common ancestor.

two species that share a more recent common ancestor will be put in a group a lower taxonomic rank than two species sharing a more distant common ancestor.

The branch of systematics concerned with inferring phylogeny is termed as Cladistics.

cladistic relationship refers to the paths of the ancestral lineages and therefore describes the sequence of branching of the ancestral lines.

Biologists distinguish two different types of character; 1 Homoplasy 2 . Homology