A feature of an organisms presumed to no longer have any adaptive value A feature that seems similar but doesn't arise through common ancestry A method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis that uses only shared derived characters and minimizes the number of mutations to explain the evolution of those characters on the tree. Vulnerable to long branch attraction. A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data, a model character evolution, and a set of priors. Computationally attractive because of its sampling strategy. A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data and a model of character evolution. Widely seen as the best method but computationally intensive. Numbers on a phylogenetic tree indicating how well the data support each node of the tree; determined by bootstrap sampling or other methods Similar feature shared via common ancestry The branching pattern of the phylogenetic tree Version of a trait after an evolutionary change (e.g., the mammalian hair relative to the reptilian scale) Version of a trait prior to a known evolutionary change (e.g., reptilian scale relative to the mammalian hair)
A feature of an organisms presumed to no longer have any adaptive value A feature that seems similar but doesn't arise through common ancestry A method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis that uses only shared derived characters and minimizes the number of mutations to explain the evolution of those characters on the tree. Vulnerable to long branch attraction. A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data, a model character evolution, and a set of priors. Computationally attractive because of its sampling strategy. A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data and a model of character evolution. Widely seen as the best method but computationally intensive. Numbers on a phylogenetic tree indicating how well the data support each node of the tree; determined by bootstrap sampling or other methods Similar feature shared via common ancestry The branching pattern of the phylogenetic tree Version of a trait after an evolutionary change (e.g., the mammalian hair relative to the reptilian scale) Version of a trait prior to a known evolutionary change (e.g., reptilian scale relative to the mammalian hair)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question
Please match for each of the parts, this is one question, I attached in the images
![Match each term to its explanation or example.
NOTE: This is a true match. Choose the best match for each.
A feature of an organisms presumed to no longer have any adaptive value
[ Choose ]
A feature that seems similar but doesn't arise through common ancestry
[Choose ]
Maximum Parsimony
A method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis that uses only shared derived characters
and minimizes the number of mutations to explain the evolution of those characters on the
tree. Vulnerable to long branch attraction.
support values
A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data, a model
character evolution, and a set of priors. Computationally attractive because of its sampling
topology
strategy.
A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data and a
model of character evolution. Widely seen as the best method but computationally intensive.
ancestral character
Maximum Likelihood
Numbers on a phylogenetic tree indicating how well the data support each node of the tree;
determined by bootstrap sampling or other methods
derived character
Similar feature shared via common ancestry
analogous character
The branching pattern of the phylogenetic tree
Bayesian Inference
Version of a trait after an evolutionary change (e.g., the mammalian hair relative to the
reptilian scale)
vestigial character
Version of a trait prior to a known evolutionary change (e.g., reptilian scale relative to the
mammalian hair)
homologous character](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9211a75b-25a2-4f76-b5df-8653f4449ee4%2F6446e306-4a58-42fb-8cd3-cde212b5d0cf%2F57j458_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Match each term to its explanation or example.
NOTE: This is a true match. Choose the best match for each.
A feature of an organisms presumed to no longer have any adaptive value
[ Choose ]
A feature that seems similar but doesn't arise through common ancestry
[Choose ]
Maximum Parsimony
A method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis that uses only shared derived characters
and minimizes the number of mutations to explain the evolution of those characters on the
tree. Vulnerable to long branch attraction.
support values
A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data, a model
character evolution, and a set of priors. Computationally attractive because of its sampling
topology
strategy.
A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data and a
model of character evolution. Widely seen as the best method but computationally intensive.
ancestral character
Maximum Likelihood
Numbers on a phylogenetic tree indicating how well the data support each node of the tree;
determined by bootstrap sampling or other methods
derived character
Similar feature shared via common ancestry
analogous character
The branching pattern of the phylogenetic tree
Bayesian Inference
Version of a trait after an evolutionary change (e.g., the mammalian hair relative to the
reptilian scale)
vestigial character
Version of a trait prior to a known evolutionary change (e.g., reptilian scale relative to the
mammalian hair)
homologous character
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education