electron transport chain, yet somehow iron is utilized as an electron carrier multiple times. Choose the most

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Electrons are continuously transferred from higher-energy carriers to lower-energy carriers in the electron transport chain, yet somehow iron is utilized as an electron carrier multiple times. Choose the most likely reason why this is possible.

  1. The pH of complex II is slightly higher than the pH of complex III.
  2. The reduction potential of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) in complex I is higher than the reduction potential of iron.
  3. The redox potential of iron ions can be manipulated by their environment. For instance, the iron in an iron-sulfur cluster will have a different redox potential than the iron in a heme group.
  4. The electrons carried by NADH are higher energy than the electrons carried by FADH2.

 

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