Ed and Wendy are a married couple with no children. Each earns $75,000 per year, and their combined household adjusted gross income is $150,000. John and Kristen also have $150,000 in combined household adjusted gross income and no children. However, John earns all of the income; Kristen does not work.   The standard deduction for married couples filing jointly is $24,800, and $12,400 for a single taxpayer.   For married filing jointly, Taxable Income Over Rates $0 10 $19,750 12 $80,250 22 For Unmarried Individuals, Taxable Income Over Rates $0 10 $9,875 12 $40,125 22   Use the 2020 tax rates for married couples filing jointly to compute how much income tax each couple owes. Assume that both take the standard deduction. [5]   b. Does either couple pay a “marriage tax?” Does either couple receive a “marriage benefit?”

Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Chapter15: Income Inequality And Poverty
Section: Chapter Questions
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Ed and Wendy are a married couple with no children. Each earns $75,000 per year, and their combined household adjusted gross income is $150,000. John and Kristen also have $150,000 in combined household adjusted gross income and no children. However, John earns all of the income; Kristen does not work.

 

The standard deduction for married couples filing jointly is $24,800, and $12,400 for a single taxpayer.

 

For married filing jointly, Taxable Income Over

Rates

$0

10

$19,750

12

$80,250

22

For Unmarried Individuals, Taxable Income Over

Rates

$0

10

$9,875

12

$40,125

22

 

  1. Use the 2020 tax rates for married couples filing jointly to compute how much income tax each couple owes. Assume that both take the standard deduction. [5]

 

b. Does either couple pay a “marriage tax?” Does either couple receive a “marriage benefit?”

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