According to Okun’s Law, how much must U.S. real GDP grow in 1 year in order for the U.S. unemployment rate to decline by 1.5 percentage points in 1 year? According to Okun’s Law, how much must U.S. real GDP grow in 1 year in order for the U.S. unemployment rate to decline by 1.5 percentage points in 1 year? 6% 7% 5% 4%
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- Would you expect the natural rate of unemployment to remain the same within one country over the long run of several decades?Would you expect the natural rate of unemployment to be roughly the same in different countries?Suppose that in a population of 200 million persons, 150 million are in the labor force and 120 million are employed. Then the unemployment rate for this economy is: A) 20 percent B) 40 percent C) 60 percent D) 80 percent
- Suppose the number of employed people in Pakistan is 20.5 million. The unemployment rate in this economy is 8.8 percent, and the labor force participation rate is 65 percent. What is the size of the labor force and working-age population? How many people are unemployed? Explain and analyze different government policies which affect the unemployment rate in Pakistan? ( Maximum 200 words). Before June 2020, the labor market in Pakistan was at equilibrium with an equilibrium wage (WE) of Rs. 15,000 and equilibrium quantity of labor (LE) 10 million. In the last week of June, 2020, government of Pakistan imposed a minimum wage Act raising the minimum wage to Rs. 20,000. Using a graph, explain the effect of imposition of minimum wage on unemployment in labor market of Pakistan .This question explores the calculation of the unemployment rate. You will be provided some imperfect employment data for four different countries and asked to identify the unemployment rate. Task 1: The population of Asartaland is 95. Of these 95 individuals, 75 are in the labor force and 65 are employed. What is the unemployment rate in Asartaland? Task 2: The population of Millsville is 130. Of these 130 individuals, 90 are in the labor force and 20 are unemployed. What is the unemployment rate in Millsville?Assuming the equilibrium unemployment rate is 5%, if actual output falls to 5 percentage points below potential output, how would you expect the unemployment rate to change? (Hint: Use Okun’s rule of thumb.)
- Consider two hypothetical countries. In Country A, 18 percent of the labour force is unemployed for half the year and employed for the other half; the remaining 82 percent of the labour force is never unemployed. In Country B, 100 percent of the labour force is unemployed for 9 percent of the year and employed for the other 91 percent of the year. Note that both countries have an overall unemployment rate of 9 percent. Which of these countries seems to have the more serious unemployment problem, and why? O A. Country A because unemployment is unevenly distributed there. B. Country A because the unemployment is most likely cyclical. O C. Country B because unemployment is unevenly distributed there. O D. Country B because people are unemployed for the longer period of time. E. The answer is ambiguous. Both countries have very unevenly distributed unemployment.Consider two hypothetical countries. In Country A, 18 percent of the labour force is unemployed for half the year and employed for the other half; the remaining 82 percent of the labour force is never unemployed. In Country B, 100 percent of the labour force is unemployed for 9 percent of the year and employed for the other 91 percent of the year. Note that both countries have an overall unemployment rate of 9 percent. Which of these countries seems to have the more serious unemployment problem, and why? O A. Country A because unemployment is unevenly distributed there. O B. Country A because the unemployment is most likely cyclical. OC. Country B because unemployment is unevenly distributed there. O D. Country B because people are unemployed for the longer period of time. O E. The answer is ambiguous. Both countries have very unevenly distributed unemployment.Suppose there are 180 million employed people and 20 million unemployed people. a) What is the unemployment rate? b) Suppose that 5 million unemployed people give up their search for jobs and become discouraged workers. What is the new official unemployment rate?
- Not all groups in our society experience equal opportunity to work. The purpose of this discussion board is to allow you to research and explain the causes of disparity between current total U.S. unemployment and the unemployment rate for a demographic of your choice. Do not just list unemployment rates. Explain what causes the rates for the demographic of your choice to be different from the National average. Visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics website. What is the current national unemployment rate? Find the unemployment rate for the demographic group that best fits a description of you (for example, based on age, sex, and race) or choose a demographic group of interest. Is the rate for that demographic higher or lower than the national average? What are some reasons for the differences? Do some research in support of what you present. What factors contribute to the differences? Covid-19 caveat: The Pandemic did not necessarily impact all demographics in the same way.Suppose there are two major groups in the labor force, adults and teenagers, with adults divided into men and women. Teenagers account for 10% of the labor force, while adults account for 90%. Women make up 40% of the adult labor force. Suppose also that the unemployment rates for these groups are as follows: teenagers at 19%. men at 7%, and women at 6%. Calculate the overall unemployment rate in percent.In August of 2020, the United States unemployment rate was 8.4%; in September, it was 7.8%. Which of the following is true? There is a 7.7% decrease in the United States unemployment rate from August to September, 2020. There is a 0.077 percentage point decrease in the United States unemployment rate from August to September, 2020. There was a 0.071 percentage point decrease in the United States unemployment rate from August to September, 2020. There was a 0.6% decrease in the United States unemployment rate from August to September, 2020. There was a 7.1% decrease in the United States unemployment rate from August to September, 2020.