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- d) King's Landing (KL) generally runs a trade surplus. Do you think this is mainly related to: (i) high foreign demand for goods made in KL; (ii) low demand for foreign goods in KL; (iii) a high saving rate relative to investment in KL; or (iv) structural barriers against imports into KL? Explain your answer. [25 marks]You work for a Nova Scotia Company trying to successfully enter the cranberry market in Australia. Analyze the entry country (Australia) based on the following; What are the major exports, dollar value, and trends? What are the major imports, dollar value, and trends? Does the entry country have a surplus or deficit for trade? What are the exchange rates? Are there any restrictions on currency trade? You should also consider sweat shops, skilled labor, employee unrest, political and social activists and labor unions in your analysis.D7)
- (a) Explain, using a diagram, how an increase in the demand for a country’s exports is likely to affect its terms of trade and its balance of trade. (b) Do PEDs for exports and imports come into play?Q53 Many people argue that the imposition of tariffs in industry X will increase factor incomes in that industry and therefore be good for the country as a whole. The counter-argument is that... a. Factor incomes would first rise and then decrease in industry X. b. The increase in industry X factor incomes would be more than offset by reductions in real incomes to all other domestic residents. c. The increase in factor incomes in industry X would reduce profits to business owners by an equal amount. d. Factor incomes overall would increase, but wages in industry X would fall, which would hurt workers in that industry. e. The increase in factor incomes would increase unemployment.)6)
- By using the concept of the Standard Trade Model, and the assumptions of the H-O model. a) Explain with a graph why with the increase in the relative price of Cloth PC/PFthen should domestic export Cloth?b) If a country exports Cloth and imports Food, then there isbiased growth on cloth, how will it affect the terms of trade?Explain.c) With the same assumptions in number b), what is the impact of export-biased growth and import biased growth of domestic countries on welfaredomestic? ExplainCountries engaged in international trade specialize in production based on: A) relative inflation rates. B) relative exchange rates. C) comparative advantage. D) relative levels of GDP.Suppose the exchange rate between the South African Rand (R) and the United States Dollar ($) changed from R10 per $1 to R15 per $1. If domestic prices remain the same, what would be the effect of this situation on the Rand and South Africa's imports? Select one: a. A depreciation of the Rand, making South African imports from the United States more expensive b. A depreciation of the Rand, making South African imports from the United States cheaper c. The Rand would buy three times more goods than before the change occurred d. Appreciation of the Rand, making South African imports from the United States cheaper..
- Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying a certain amount for each ton sold abroad. How does this export subsidy (similar to a tariff) affect the domestic price of steel, the quantity of steel produced, the quantity of steel consumed, and the quantity of steel exported? How does it affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government revenue? Is it is a good policy from the standpoint of economic efficiency?Suppose Country X experienced a decline in the trade of manufactured goods. To account for this, Country X had to become a borrower of foreign funds. For the next 10 years, Country X used the borrowed funds to improve the nation's treatment plants and to develop efficient better transit system. This created jobs in its workforce. The country began to repay its debt that it had borrowed. Which of the following contributed most to this country's successful economic recovery? the creation of a trade deficit through more aggressive buying of imports ensuring that larger borrowing reduced the need for more private savings O global policies of low interest rates charged on funds borrowed by governments O ensuring borrowed funds were invested in long-term productive economic assetsCountry X has a comparative advantage in producing paper and country Y has a comparative advantage in producing watches. The two countries, however, decide not to specialize and trade. What could explain this decision? (Pick either a, b, c or d) a) there is perfect mobility of factors of production between the countries b) trade is based on absolute rather than comparative advantage c) transport costs are low relative to the opportunity cost differences between the countries d) The exchange rate lies within the countries opportunity cost ratios