Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 33, Problem 35P
If trade increases world
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Explain how the change in terms of trade accompanying growth can leave a country worse off after growth compared with its state of well-being prior to growth.
Proponents of free trade argue that that liberalisation of trade relationships between rich and poor countries would work towards the long-run benefits to all countries. Discuss whether the removal of all tariffs and other impediments to trade would be of assistance to the economic development of developing nations
Given free trade, small nations tend to benefit
* :the most from trade since they
Export Price Index Import Price Index
Country
1990
2000
1990
2000
100
Mexico
Sweden
220
100
200
100
160
100
150
155
Spain
France
100
100
155
100
170
100
230
Denmark
100
120
100
125
Realize terms of trade lying near the MRTS of
their large trading partners
Are more productive than their large trading
-partners
Are less productive than their large trading
partners
Have demand preferences and income levels
lower than their large trading partners
Chapter 33 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 33 - True or False: The source of comparative advantage...Ch. 33 - Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos....Ch. 33 - In France it takes one worker to produce one...Ch. 33 - In Germany it takes three workers to make one...Ch. 33 - How can there be any economic gains for a country...Ch. 33 - Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of...Ch. 33 - If the removal of trade banters is so beneficial...Ch. 33 - What is absolute advantage? What is comparative...Ch. 33 - Under what conditions does comparative advantage...Ch. 33 - What factors does Paul Krugman identity that...
Ch. 33 - Is it possible to have a comparative advantage in...Ch. 33 - How does comparative advantage lead to gains from...Ch. 33 - What is intra-industry trade?Ch. 33 - What are the two main sources of economic gains...Ch. 33 - What is splitting up the value chain?Ch. 33 - Are the gains from international trade more likely...Ch. 33 - Are differences in geography behind the...Ch. 33 - Why does the United States not have an absolute...Ch. 33 - Look at Exercise 33.2. Compute the opportunity...Ch. 33 - You just overheard your friend say the following:...Ch. 33 - Look at Table 33.9. Is there a range of trades for...Ch. 33 - You just got a job in Washington, D.C. You move...Ch. 33 - Does intra-industry trade contradict the theory of...Ch. 33 - Do consumers benefit from intra-industry trade?Ch. 33 - Why might intra-industry trade seem surprising...Ch. 33 - In World Trade Organization meetings, what do you...Ch. 33 - Why might a low-income country put up barriers to...Ch. 33 - Can a nations comparative advantage change over...Ch. 33 - France and Tunisia both have Mediterranean...Ch. 33 - In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or...Ch. 33 - Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from...Ch. 33 - In Exercise 33.31, is there an ask where...Ch. 33 - From earlier chapters you will recall that...Ch. 33 - Consider two countries: South Korea and Taiwan....Ch. 33 - If trade increases world GDP by 1 per year, what...
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Similar questions
- An empirical fact is that a country with more openness to trade than another also has higher GDP. True Falsearrow_forwardTrue or False. When we adjust income per capita based on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), differences in income per capita between rich and poor countries tend to decrease because non-traded goods are cheaper in poorer countries.arrow_forwardGive ALL effects and explain with ALL DIAGRAMS. Suppose there is an increase in labor in a large country. What are the effects on growth, trade, and overall welfare of the country?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about helping poor countries are true? a) Opening our markets to their trade is by far a more effective way to help them that giving them foreign aid? b) Opening our markets to their trade not only doesn't cost us, it provides a net benefit to our economy as well c) We should always give as much foreign aid as we can directly to their governments d) If the "recipient" country does not have a responsible government or much in the way of civil society, foreign aid should be limited to things such as fighting disease, aid that is provided directly to the people, such as microfinance or infrastructure project provided directly avoiding passing funds through the "recipient" country governments, and aid conditional on reforms to improvements governance. e) We should protect our domestic industries against the lower wages of the poorer countries, so we may giv them foreign aid but should never open our markets to them.arrow_forwardThe top 30 countries account for about what percentage of the world’s exports: 25% 50% 80% 90%arrow_forwardScroll down to "U.S. Trade in Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas, 1999 - Present" and download those spreadsheets. https://www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services Using Table 1, to which three nations (not areas or regions) did the U.S. export the highest dollar value of goods and services in 2021? Using Table 1, to which three nations (not areas or regions) did the U.S. export the highest dollar value of goods and services in 2017?arrow_forward
- Can a Global South country change its status to Global North or vice versa?arrow_forwardWhat is the terms-of-trade effect of growth? What is the wealth effect of growth? How can we measure the change in the welfare of the nation as a result of growth and trade when the nation is too small to affect relative commodity prices? When the nation is large enough to affect relative commodity prices?arrow_forwardThe theories of absolute and comparative advantage have been offered as an economic rationale for trade between and among regions and countries. Compare and contrast the two concepts. Which of the two do you think is more important for explaining the growth in global trade during the last 25 years? Why” The size of a country’s population and the associated age distribution can be causal factors for economic growth. Why is the size of the population important to economic development? Can size be a disadvantage? Why is age distribution important?arrow_forward
- Indeed US is spending billions of dollars with other countries for things we need. However, the open trade and the trade agreements allow US also to use its comparative advantage and export the products or services that we have better technology and thus cheaper to provide. For example, we have a comparative advantage on computer technology. Wouldn't this lead to overall benefits for all?arrow_forwardWhen two or more nations engage in free trade, how is the standard of living improved in the participating countries? goods become more expensive, demand rises, and output increases goods become cheaper, demand lowers, and output decreases goods become more expensive, demand lowers, output decreases goods become cheaper, demand rises, and output increasesarrow_forwardLarge gains from trade are most likely when countries are very different. True Falsearrow_forward
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