Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 33, Problem 31P
Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 33.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question.
- Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons.
- Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a
comparative advantage in lumber. They are willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they want to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note:
We can think of this “ask” as the relative price or trade price of lumber.
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Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 33.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question. a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons. b. Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a comparative advantage in lumber. They are willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they wanttogainfromtrading withVenezuela? Note: Wecanthinkofthis“ask”astherelativepriceor trade price of lumber. c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) also beneficial for Venezuelans? Use…
A country produces two goods: coconuts and umbrellas. Their production possibilities frontier (PPF) places coconuts on the x-axis and umbrellas on the y-axis.
How would a drought that makes it difficult to grow coconuts but does not affect the production of umbrellas change the PPF?
Neither the value of the x-intercept nor the y-intercept would change
The value of the y-intercept would increase but the value of the x-intercept would not change
The value of the x-intercept would increase but the value of the y-intercept would not change
Both the value of the x-intercept and the y-intercept would increase
The value of the y-intercept would decrease but the value of the x-intercept would not change
The value of the x-intercept would decrease but the value of the y-intercept would not change
Below is the data for the maximum production of the only two products for the countries of Oz and Zas.
Chapter 33 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 33 - True or False: The source of comparative advantage...Ch. 33 - Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos....Ch. 33 - In France it takes one worker to produce one...Ch. 33 - In Germany it takes three workers to make one...Ch. 33 - How can there be any economic gains for a country...Ch. 33 - Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of...Ch. 33 - If the removal of trade banters is so beneficial...Ch. 33 - What is absolute advantage? What is comparative...Ch. 33 - Under what conditions does comparative advantage...Ch. 33 - What factors does Paul Krugman identity that...
Ch. 33 - Is it possible to have a comparative advantage in...Ch. 33 - How does comparative advantage lead to gains from...Ch. 33 - What is intra-industry trade?Ch. 33 - What are the two main sources of economic gains...Ch. 33 - What is splitting up the value chain?Ch. 33 - Are the gains from international trade more likely...Ch. 33 - Are differences in geography behind the...Ch. 33 - Why does the United States not have an absolute...Ch. 33 - Look at Exercise 33.2. Compute the opportunity...Ch. 33 - You just overheard your friend say the following:...Ch. 33 - Look at Table 33.9. Is there a range of trades for...Ch. 33 - You just got a job in Washington, D.C. You move...Ch. 33 - Does intra-industry trade contradict the theory of...Ch. 33 - Do consumers benefit from intra-industry trade?Ch. 33 - Why might intra-industry trade seem surprising...Ch. 33 - In World Trade Organization meetings, what do you...Ch. 33 - Why might a low-income country put up barriers to...Ch. 33 - Can a nations comparative advantage change over...Ch. 33 - France and Tunisia both have Mediterranean...Ch. 33 - In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or...Ch. 33 - Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from...Ch. 33 - In Exercise 33.31, is there an ask where...Ch. 33 - From earlier chapters you will recall that...Ch. 33 - Consider two countries: South Korea and Taiwan....Ch. 33 - If trade increases world GDP by 1 per year, what...
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- Suppose that in a year an American worker can produce 60 shirts or 30 computers and a Chinese worker can produce 60 shirts or 12 computers. There are 1 million workers in each country. Use the blue line (circle symbol) to graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for the United States, and use the green line (triangle symbol) to graph the production possibilities frontier for China. Quantity of Computers (Millions) 30 27 24 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Quantity of Shirts (Millions) 80 90 100 If these countries were open to trade, U.S. PPF O True O False China PPF U.S. without Trade Suppose that without trade the workers in each country spend half their time producing each good. True or False: There are no longer gains from trade. * Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate this production and consumption point for the United States, and use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate this production and consumption point for China. China without Trade would…arrow_forwardZ and S.A are trading partners. Both produce metal ores (including lithium) and delivery trucks. Now suppose that if Zimbabwe uses all of its resources, it can produce 50,000 tons of metal ores or 100,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). Suppose that if South Africa uses all of its resources, it can produce 20,000 tons of metal ores or 80,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). What is the direction of the trade (who exports what to whom)? Be sure to give the opportunity costs of production of both goods for both countries.arrow_forwardHappyland can produce 40 tones of marshmallows or 20 tones of chocolate in a year. Friendshipland can produce 80 tones of marshmallows or 40 tones of chocolate in a year. Can these countries benefit from trade with each other based on specialization and comparative advantage? Yes Noarrow_forward
- Suppose Country A can produce 200 tons of capital-intensive goods or 200 tons of labor-intensive goods in one day. Suppose Country B can produce 80 tons of capital-intensive goods or 160 tons of labor-intensive goods in one day. What is one possible price of capital-intensive goods (in terms of labor-intensive goods) that would make BOTH countries better off as the result of trade?arrow_forwardWhich good will china export and which good will Canada export?arrow_forward(Parts a-c) Assume two countries, Gisslovia and Gerardania, both have 1200 units of labor that can be used to produce food or clothing. In Gisslovia it takes 4 units of labor to produce one unit of food and 3 units of labor to produce one unit of clothing. In Geradania it takes 3 units of labor to produce one unit of food and 2 units of labor to produce one unit of clothing. a) If each country allocated one-half of its labor to food production how much food would be produced? b) If each country allocated one-half of its labor to clothing production how much clothing would be produced? c) Suppose Gisslovia only produced food. If Gerardania produced enough food to keep the total amount equal to part a, how much clothing would they produce?arrow_forward
- G.271.arrow_forwardCreate a diagram similar to Figure 1.4 in which demand in both countries is identical and trade arises because of differences in supply. Do another diagram in which supply is identical across nations but differences in demand lead to trade.arrow_forwardTrue or False. Both Countries would be better off if they produced the good in which they have a comparative advantage and then traded 300 million tons of grain for 200 million cars.arrow_forward
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