During the Sequence Analysis lab, why did we only look at mutations the Control Region of the mitochondrial DNA? The Control Region is at the beginning of the mtDNA sequence, so it is the easiest region to sequence and identify mutations in. These mutations help to differentiate between different lineages. The Control Region can accumulate mutations that do not affect the proteins the Control Region codes for. These mutations help to differentiate between different lineages. The Control Region has less mutations that protein coding regions. The lower incidence in mutations helps to pinpoint differences between different lineages. The Control Region does not code for proteins and can therefore accumulate more mutations without affecting protein function. The higher incidence in mutations helps to differentiate between different lineages.

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter26: Human Evolution
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Problem 3DAA: Neanderthal Hair Color The MCIR gene regulates pigmentation in humans (Sections 14.1 and 15.l...
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During the Sequence Analysis lab, why did we only look at mutations the Control Region of the mitochondrial DNA? The Control Region is at the beginning of the mtDNA sequence, so it is the easiest region to sequence and identify mutations in. These mutations help to differentiate between different lineages. The Control Region can accumulate mutations that do not affect the proteins the Control Region codes for. These mutations help to differentiate between different lineages. The Control Region has less mutations that protein coding regions. The lower incidence in mutations helps to pinpoint differences between different lineages. The Control Region does not code for proteins and can therefore accumulate more mutations without affecting protein function. The higher incidence in mutations helps to differentiate between different lineages.
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