Why is it easier to identify spontaneous mutations in bacteria than in most eukaryotes? The mutations occur at a much higher frequency. Because bacteria have smaller genomes. The mutations can be induced via exposure to the bacteriophage. The mutations are expressed directly in descendant cells because bacteria are haploid. The mutations are visible as color changes within a bacterial colony.
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
Why is it easier to identify spontaneous mutations in bacteria than in most eukaryotes?
|
The mutations occur at a much higher frequency. |
||
|
Because bacteria have smaller genomes. |
||
|
The mutations can be induced via exposure to the bacteriophage. |
||
|
The mutations are expressed directly in descendant cells because bacteria are haploid. |
||
|
The mutations are visible as color changes within a bacterial colony. |
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
