During the formation of ester bond, which of the following takes place? O a. Hydrogen atom is gained from the hydroxyl group on glycerol and a hydroxyl group is lost from the carbonyl group on fatty acid O b. Hydroxyl group is lost from carboxyl group on glycerol and a hydrogen atom is lost from carboxyl group of one fatty acid O c. Hydroxyl group is lost from carboxyl group on glycerol and a hydrogen atom is lost from the hydroxyl group on fatty acid O d. Hydrogen atom is lost from the hydroxyl group on glycerol and a hydroxyl group is lost from the carboxyl group on fatty acid O e. Hydroxyl group is lost from carbonyl group on glycerol and a hydrogen atom is lost from the hydroxyl group on fatty acid

Q: In the following monosaccharide hemiacetal, identify the anomeric carbon atom. Identify the…

A: Monosaccharides are compounds that cannot be further hydrolyzed into still smaller molecules. These…

Q: Which of the following has a phosphoanhydride bond? Select all that apply. n A of of най OH OH о B Ш…

A: Phosphoanhydride bond: the bond that is formed by the removal of water molecules between two…

Q: Give the omega-n designation for each acid. Part 1 of 2 DHA CH3CH2(CH=CHCH2) CH2COOH omega- acid ×…

A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acid with a long chain.Generally, for IUPAC nomenclature the numbering…

Q: H CH2OH ОН A CH₂OH B C Но E CH₂OH

A: Anomeric carbon is the carbon which bears a hemiacetal or acetal or hemiketal or ketal. In the…

Q: Following is a structural formula for the amino acid cysteine: 11 HS-CH₂-CH-C-OH NH₂ Name the three…

A: Cysteine is an amino acid that has a distinct sulfur side chain. It is significant in the purview of…

Q: Consider the disaccharide melibiose. сон ОН H Он Н Н Н CH2 H Он H Н Он -= 5. о H H он H Он melibiose…

A: 1. Glycosidic Bond Cleavage:Hydrolysis breaks the linkage, allowing water to add to each resulting…

Q: Which of the following is true of glucitol? It exists as both ring and open-chain structures with…

A: Introduction: Monosaccharides can be reduced by turning the carbonyl group into an alcohol group. It…

Q: Which statements about reducing sugars are true? O A reducing sugar will not react with the Cu²+ in…

A: Living organisms contain both organic and inorganic compounds. Biomolecules are the molecules that…

Q: The surface of the eye is wet by tears, and to minimize evaporation, the tear layer is coated with…

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Q: CH3-(CH2)127 -CH=CH-CH-OH 28. What type of lipid is shown here? CH3 ČH-NH- -C-(CH2)12-CH3 A.…

A: Lipids are amphipathic molecules that mean they contain both polar as well as non-polar groups…

Q: Which one of the following would be a valid symbol identifier of the fatty acid shown below? HO…

A: In the delta nomenclature of fatty acids the following points are considered:Number of carbons in…

Q: Classify each of the following molecular formulas as an acyclic alkane or a cycloalkane. Part 1 of 4…

A: To classify the given molecular formulas as either acyclic alkanes or cycloalkanes, we can use the…

Q: H. :0-H---:N-H H. H. Hydrogen Bond Which statement best helps explain the formation of the hydrogen…

A: A hydrogen bond is a primarily electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom which is…

Q: Which of the functional groups listed in shown Table can function as hydrogen bond donors? As…

A: Atoms can neither be created nor be destroyed. Specific groupings of atoms within molecules which…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.