The surface of the eye is wet by tears, and to minimize evaporation, the tear layer is coated with lipids. One of these lipids is built from oleic acid and a 32-carbon fatty acid that has a double bond between carbons 9 and 10 and a hydroxyl group attached to the omega carbon. The carboxyl group of oleic acid condenses with the hydroxyl group in the longer lipid. Draw the structure of the reaction product. It’s OK to draw a condensed structure.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
The surface of the eye is wet by tears, and to minimize evaporation, the tear layer is coated with lipids. One of these lipids is built from oleic acid and a 32-carbon fatty acid that has a double bond between carbons 9 and 10 and a hydroxyl group attached to the omega carbon. The carboxyl group of oleic acid condenses with the hydroxyl group in the longer lipid. Draw the structure of the reaction product. It’s OK to draw a condensed structure.
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