D Typical composite steel-concrete section steel reinforcement As2 As1 b ds(1) ds(2) • • A$2 Dss b. ss1 W dw concrete component bss2 ss2 t ss2 steel section Typical reinforced concrete section steel reinforcement A$1 D C A$2 Questions (cont'd) Typical steel section • bc Dss SS ss1 tw tss1 dw ss2 ss2 ds(1) ds(2) concrete component Assi

Fundamentals Of Construction Estimating
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337399395
Author:Pratt, David J.
Publisher:Pratt, David J.
Chapter11: Pricing Concrete Work
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question

Consider the cross-sections illustrated in the next slides. Implement a

cross-sectional analysis based on a layered discretisation of the cross-

section as required at the following.

1) Develop the implementation of an analysis to estimate the nonlinear

response of the composite steel-concrete section, of the reinforced

concrete section and of the steel section shown in following slides

(using material nonlinear models provided in the support files).

Provide the details of the numerical implementation with clear

explanations of all steps.

Hint: the implementation can be done in Excel.

2) Discuss how the 3 cross-sections (shown in the next slides) compare

to each other in terms of embodied carbon under the condition that

the cross-sections possess the same nominal moment capacity (i.e. the

peak moment achieved in the moment-curvature diagram).

The discussion should include at least 2 sets of the sections (each set

contains one composite section, one reinforced concrete section and

one steel section with same nominal moment capacities) and should

consider the effects of different material and geometric properties.

Make sure to support your discussion with quantitative results that can

be presented in tables/figures.

3) Comment as to why the number of sections, material and geometric

properties considered in your answer to Question Part 2 are sufficient

to provide the requested overall trend on how these sections compare

to each other in terms embodied carbon for equivalent ultimate

responses.

Questions (cont’d)

7

Notes:

1) Assume the y axis to be pointing downwards.

2) Equations of material properties and other support information

are/will be provided in separate file/s.

D
Typical composite steel-concrete section
steel
reinforcement
As2 As1
b
ds(1) ds(2)
•
•
A$2
Dss
b.
ss1
W
dw
concrete
component
bss2
ss2
t
ss2
steel section
Transcribed Image Text:D Typical composite steel-concrete section steel reinforcement As2 As1 b ds(1) ds(2) • • A$2 Dss b. ss1 W dw concrete component bss2 ss2 t ss2 steel section
Typical reinforced concrete section
steel
reinforcement
A$1
D
C
A$2
Questions (cont'd)
Typical steel section
•
bc
Dss
SS
ss1
tw
tss1
dw
ss2
ss2
ds(1)
ds(2)
concrete
component
Assi
Transcribed Image Text:Typical reinforced concrete section steel reinforcement A$1 D C A$2 Questions (cont'd) Typical steel section • bc Dss SS ss1 tw tss1 dw ss2 ss2 ds(1) ds(2) concrete component Assi
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