d) How does your answer in (c) compare to the efficiency that a Carnot engine running between the same two temperatures would have? (e) What is the entropy change for each process if Vo is 1L, and, as above, state a is at room temperature (300 K) and atmospheric pressure (100 kPa)? f) The isochoric cooling process, c→ a, occurs because the gas is brought into contact with an isothermal cold reservoir at temperature Tcold 300K. What is the entropy change of this reservoir during the process ca? = f) What is the total entropy change of the gas plus cold reservoir during the process c→ this tell you about what kind of process this is? a? What does

University Physics Volume 2
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Chapter4: The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
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Problem 4CQ: Is it possible for the efficiency of a reversible engine to greater than 1.0? Is it possible for the...
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Question 8: A new heat engine cycle can be described by an adiabatic compression (a → b), an isothermal
expansion (b → c), and an isochoric cooling process (c → a), as shown in the graph. The compression ratio
is r. For a diatomic ideal gas: CV = 5R/2, CP = 7R/2, γ = 1.4 Assume the processes are reversible.
a) Write down the expressions (not the values) for the heat transferred during each process.
 
 
d) How does your answer in (c) compare to the efficiency that a Carnot engine running between the same
two temperatures would have?
(e) What is the entropy change for each process if Vo is 1L, and, as above, state a is at room temperature
(300 K) and atmospheric pressure (100 kPa)?
Transcribed Image Text:d) How does your answer in (c) compare to the efficiency that a Carnot engine running between the same two temperatures would have? (e) What is the entropy change for each process if Vo is 1L, and, as above, state a is at room temperature (300 K) and atmospheric pressure (100 kPa)?
f) The isochoric cooling process, c→ a, occurs because the gas is brought into contact with an isothermal
cold reservoir at temperature Tcold 300K. What is the entropy change of this reservoir during the
process ca?
=
f) What is the total entropy change of the gas plus cold reservoir during the process c→
this tell you about what kind of process this is?
a? What does
Transcribed Image Text:f) The isochoric cooling process, c→ a, occurs because the gas is brought into contact with an isothermal cold reservoir at temperature Tcold 300K. What is the entropy change of this reservoir during the process ca? = f) What is the total entropy change of the gas plus cold reservoir during the process c→ this tell you about what kind of process this is? a? What does
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