d) How does your answer in (c) compare to the efficiency that a Carnot engine running between the same two temperatures would have? (e) What is the entropy change for each process if Vo is 1L, and, as above, state a is at room temperature (300 K) and atmospheric pressure (100 kPa)? f) The isochoric cooling process, c→ a, occurs because the gas is brought into contact with an isothermal cold reservoir at temperature Tcold 300K. What is the entropy change of this reservoir during the process ca? = f) What is the total entropy change of the gas plus cold reservoir during the process c→ this tell you about what kind of process this is? a? What does
d) How does your answer in (c) compare to the efficiency that a Carnot engine running between the same two temperatures would have? (e) What is the entropy change for each process if Vo is 1L, and, as above, state a is at room temperature (300 K) and atmospheric pressure (100 kPa)? f) The isochoric cooling process, c→ a, occurs because the gas is brought into contact with an isothermal cold reservoir at temperature Tcold 300K. What is the entropy change of this reservoir during the process ca? = f) What is the total entropy change of the gas plus cold reservoir during the process c→ this tell you about what kind of process this is? a? What does
Chapter4: The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4CQ: Is it possible for the efficiency of a reversible engine to greater than 1.0? Is it possible for the...
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Question 8: A new heat engine cycle can be described by an adiabatic compression (a → b), an isothermal
expansion (b → c), and an isochoric cooling process (c → a), as shown in the graph. The compression ratio
is r. For a diatomic ideal gas: CV = 5R/2, CP = 7R/2, γ = 1.4 Assume the processes are reversible.
a) Write down the expressions (not the values) for the heat transferred during each process.
expansion (b → c), and an isochoric cooling process (c → a), as shown in the graph. The compression ratio
is r. For a diatomic ideal gas: CV = 5R/2, CP = 7R/2, γ = 1.4 Assume the processes are reversible.
a) Write down the expressions (not the values) for the heat transferred during each process.
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