7. An object of mass m = 5.00 kg, attached to a spring scale, rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface as shown in the figure below. The spring scale, attached to the front end of a boxcar, reads zero when the car is at rest. (a) Determine the acceleration of the car if the spring scale has a constant reading of 18.0 N when the car is in motion. (b) What constant reading will the spring scale show if the car moves with constant velocity? (c) Describe the forces on the object as observed (i) by someone in the car and (ii) by someone at rest outside the car. m
7. An object of mass m = 5.00 kg, attached to a spring scale, rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface as shown in the figure below. The spring scale, attached to the front end of a boxcar, reads zero when the car is at rest. (a) Determine the acceleration of the car if the spring scale has a constant reading of 18.0 N when the car is in motion. (b) What constant reading will the spring scale show if the car moves with constant velocity? (c) Describe the forces on the object as observed (i) by someone in the car and (ii) by someone at rest outside the car. m
Chapter2: Newton's Laws
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19P: . Under certain conditions, the human body can safely withstand an acceleration of 10 g. (a) What...
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
Transcribed Image Text:7. An object of mass m = 5.00 kg, attached to a spring scale, rests on a frictionless, horizontal
surface as shown in the figure below. The spring scale, attached to the front end of a boxcar,
reads zero when the car is at rest.
(a) Determine the acceleration of the car if the spring scale has a constant reading of 18.0 N
when the car is in motion.
(b) What constant reading will the spring scale show if the car moves with constant velocity?
(c) Describe the forces on the object as observed (i) by someone in the car and (ii) by someone
at rest outside the car.
m
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