A block lies on a plane raised an angle θ from the horizontal. Three forces act upon the block: F→w, the force of gravity: F→n, the normal force; and F→f, the force of friction. The coefficient of friction is large enough to prevent the block from sliding. Because the block is not moving, the sum of the y components of the forces acting on the block must be zero. Find an expression for the sum of the y components of the forces acting on the block, using coordinate system b. Because the block is not moving, the sum of the x components of the forces acting on the block must be zero. Find an expression for the sum of the x components of the forces acting on the block, using coordinate system b. To find the magnitude of the normal force, you must express Fn in terms of Fw since Ff is an unknown. Using the equations you found in the two previous parts, find an expression for Fn involving Fw and θ but not Ff.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter1: Introduction And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 67P
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A block lies on a plane raised an angle θ from the horizontal. Three forces act upon the block: F→w, the force of gravity: F→n, the normal force; and F→f, the force of friction. The coefficient of friction is large enough to prevent the block from sliding.

  • Because the block is not moving, the sum of the y components of the forces acting on the block must be zero. Find an expression for the sum of the y components of the forces acting on the block, using coordinate system b.
  • Because the block is not moving, the sum of the x components of the forces acting on the block must be zero. Find an expression for the sum of the x components of the forces acting on the block, using coordinate system b.
  • To find the magnitude of the normal force, you must express Fn in terms of Fw since Ff is an unknown. Using the equations you found in the two previous parts, find an expression for Fn involving Fw and θ but not Ff.

 

 

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