Consider the table of Standard Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 25°C. Substance AH (kJ/mol) Substance AH (kJ/mol) Substance AH (kJ/mol) Al(g) HCl(aq) NF3 (8) Al2O3(s) Cr(g) NH3(g) F(g) C(g) CH4 (g) C₂H₂(g) 330.0 -1675.7 716.7 -74.6 227.4 HF (g) HF (aq) -167.2 396.6 79.38 -273.3 -335.0 NH3(aq) O(g) 03(g) -132.1 -45.9 -80.29 249.2 142.7
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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Consider the table of Standard Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 25 °C.
Substance AH (kJ/mol) Substance AH (kJ/mol) Substance AH; (kJ/mol)
Al(g)
HCl(aq)
NF3 (g)
Al2O3(s)
Cr(g)
NH3(g)
F(g)
NH3(aq)
C(g)
CH4 (g)
C₂H₂(g)
C₂H4 (g)
C2H6 (g)
CO(g)
CO₂(g)
Cl(g)
HCl(g)
330.0
-1675.7
716.7
-74.6
227.4
52.4
-84.68
-110.5
-393.5
121.3
-92.3
HF (g)
HF (aq)
H(g)
Fe(g)
FeO(s)
Fe₂O3(s)
Fe3O4(s)
N(g)
-167.2
396.6
79.38
-273.3
-335.0
218.0
416.3
-272.0
-824.2
-1118.4
472.7
O(g)
03(g)
S(g)
SO₂(g)
SO3(g)
Sn(g)
SnO(s)
SnO₂ (s)
-132.1
-45.9
-80.29
249.2
142.7
277.2
-296.8
-395.7
301.2
-280.7
-577.6
▼
Part F
Find AH for Cr2O3 (s) from the given table.
Express your answer in kilojoules per mole to one decimal place.
ΔΗ
2Cr(s) + O2(g) → Cr2O3 (8)
VO
ΑΣΦ
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Part G
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kJ/mol
Enter an equation for the formation of C₂ H₂(g) from its elements in their"
 alt="MISSED THIS? Watch KCV 9.10, IWE 9.11; Read Section 9.10. You can click on the Review link to
access the section in your eText.
Consider the table of Standard Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 25 °C.
Substance AH (kJ/mol) Substance AH (kJ/mol) Substance AH (kJ/mol)
Al(g)
NF3(g)
HCl(aq)
Cr(g)
Al2O3(s)
NH3(g)
F(g)
C(g)
CH₁ (g)
C₂ H₂ (8)
C₂H4 (g)
C₂H6 (g)
CO(g)
CO₂(g)
Cl(g)
HCl(g)
330.0
-1675.7
716.7
-74.6
227.4
52.4
-84.68
-110.5
-393.5
121.3
-92.3
HF (g)
HF (aq)
H(g)
Fe(g)
FeO(s)
Fe2O3(s)
Fe3O4(s)
N(g)
-167.2
396.6
79.38
-273.3
-335.0
218.0
416.3
-272.0
-824.2
-1118.4
472.7
NH3(aq)
O(g)
03(g)
S(g)
SO₂(g)
SO3(g)
Sn(g)
SnO(s)
SnO₂ (s)
-132.1
-45.9
-80.29
249.2
142.7
277.2
-296.8
-395.7
301.2
-280.7
-577.6
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▼ Part B
Previous Answers
✔Correct
HF (g) is composed of elements H and F. In their standard
states, these elements exist as diatomic molecules in the gas
phase. Thus, the formation of 1 mol of HF(g) is expressed by
the following chemical equation:
F2 (g) + H₂(g) → HF (g)
Review | Constants I Periodic Table
Find AH; for HF (g) from the given table.
Express your answer in kilojoules per mole to one decimal place.
箔
VO
ΑΣΦ
ΔΗ; 227.4
=
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