Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question

Transcribed Image Text:a. **Structure Description**:
The first structure is a linear alkane chain with the following details:
- It contains a main chain with ten carbon atoms.
- There are ethyl (CH₂CH₃) and methyl (CH₃) groups attached at various positions.
- Numbering from left to right, the ethyl group is on the 2nd carbon and a methyl group on the 4th carbon.
b. **Structure Description**:
The second structure is a cycloalkane featuring:
- A cyclobutane ring (square shape) as the central structure.
- There is a methyl (CH₃) group attached to one vertex of the ring.
- An ethyl group (CHCH₃) is connected adjacent to the methyl group.
c. **Structure Description**:
The third structure presents an unsaturated hydrocarbon:
- It contains a double bond between the central carbon atoms.
- The main carbon chain has ethyl groups (CH₂CH₃) on the first carbon and a methyl group (CH₃) on the last carbon.
Expert Solution
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Step 1
IUPAC nomenclature is based on naming a longest chain of carbons present in a molecule which is connected by single bonds
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