Consider the distribution diagram for inorganic C in water. Answer the following questions. 1.0 CO₂ (H2CO3) 0.8 0.6 Proportion of total inorganic C 0.4 HO 0.2 000 0.0 HCO3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PH Carbon dioxide dissolves in water according to the equilibrium CO2(g) + H2O(1) D H2CO3(aq).

Consider the distribution diagram for inorganic C in water. Answer the following questions. 1.0 CO₂ (H2CO3) 0.8 0.6 Proportion of total inorganic C 0.4 HO 0.2 000 0.0 HCO3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PH Carbon dioxide dissolves in water according to the equilibrium CO2(g) + H2O(1) D H2CO3(aq).

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter10: Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5QAP: Silver ions can be found in some of the city water piped into homes. The average concentration of...

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Fluoridation of city water supplies has been practiced in the United States for several decades. It is done by continuously adding sodium fluoride to water as it comes from a reservoir. Assume you live in a medium-sized city of 150,000 people and that 660 L (170 gal) of water is used per person per day. What mass of sodium fluoride (in kilograms) must be added to the water supply each year (365 days) to have the required fluoride concentration of 1 ppm (part per million)that is, 1 kilogram of fluoride per 1 million kilograms of water? (Sodium fluoride is 45.0% fluoride, and water has a density of 1.00 g/cm3.)
According to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), waste material is classified as toxic and must be handled as hazardous if the lead concentration exceeds 5 mg/L. By adding chloride ion, the lead ion will precipitate as PbCl2, which can be separated from the liquid portion. Once the lead has been removed, the rest of the waste can be sent to a conventional waste treatment facility. How many grams of sodium chloride must be added to 500 L of a waste solution to reduce the concentration of the Pb2+ ion from 10 to 5 mg/L?
11. (ii) A student was given 400 cm of aqueous ammonia solution, NH,(ag), The student was asked to determine how many moles of NH, had been dissolved to prepare the solution. The student titrated 25.0cm of NH.(ag) and found that it reacted exactiy with 32.5cm3 of 0.100 mol dm sulturic acid. The equation for this reaction is shown below. 2NH,(aq) + H,SO,(aq) → (NH)SO,(aq) Calculate the amount, in moles, of NH, in the original 400 cm3 solution. mol answer =
A fertilizer railroad car carrying 34,300 gallons of commercialaqueous ammonia (30% ammonia by mass)tips over and spills. The density of the aqueous ammoniasolution is 0.88 g>cm3. What mass of citric acid,C(OH21COOH21CH2COOH22, (which contains three acidicprotons) is required to neutralize the spill? 1 gallon = 3.785 L.
- Calculate the concerntration of NaOH in the solution provided.
To analyze an aspirin sample, 0.3470 g of crushed tablets are weighed and treated with 50.00 mL 0.1155 M sodium hydroxide, boiling for 10 minutes. Under these conditions the acid acetylsalicylic (MW, 180) reacts according to: CH3COO-C6H4-COOH + 2 OH- → OH-C6H4-COO- + CH3COO- The excess NaOH is then titrated with 11.5 mL of 0.2100 M HCl. What is the purity of said show ?.
Caculate the volume (mL) of 1.0 M potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) needed to prepare 5.0g of the COPPER pigment. This is where the balanced chemical equation come in. You should be able to relate the moles of pigment to the moles of K₂CO₃, and from that calculate the volume of 1.0 M K₂CO₃ solution needed. Please report your value as XX.X mL (one deicmal point and no units).
A sample of material contains the components NaOH, Na2CO3, NaHCO3 , or possible mixtures of these. Two samples, each weighing 1 .000 gram, are dissolved in water. To one sample phenolphthalein is added and the solution is titrated cold with 1.038 N acid, of which 17.96 ml are required. The other sample is titrated cold with methyl orange as an indicator, and 21.17 ml of the same acid is required. Calculate the percentage of alkalies present.
A 12.63 g sample of calcium ore was dissolved in HCl and gravimetrically analyzed, through the precipitation of calcium into CaC2O4 · H2O. The precipitate was filtered, washed, dried, and ignited at 500 oC until the weight was constant, giving a final mass of 2.35 grams pure CaCO3 (100.087 g/mol). Calculate the % Calcium (40.078 g/mol) in the sample.
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Codeine, C18H26O3N is the active ingredient in the sedative Paregoric™ and is a weak Brønsted base with Kb = 8.9 x 10–7 (conjugate acid is C18H26O3NH+). To a 20.00 mL sample of 0.0155 M aqueous solution of Codeine is added 9.75 mL of 0.0180 M HCl(aq). a) Calculate the pH of the above solution. b) To the above solution is added 1.00 mL of 0.0150 M NaOH(aq). Calculate the new pH that results and the % change in pH. Show your work and justify any approximations made.
A 0.879 g sample of a CaCl2·2H2O/K2C2O4·H2O solid salt mixture is dissolved in ~100mL of deionized water. The precipitate, after having been filtered and air-dried, has a mass of 0.284 g. The limiting reactant in the salt mixture was later determined to beCaCl2 ·2H2O. a.Write the ionic equation for the reaction. b.Write the net ionic equation for the reaction. c.How many moles and grams of CaCl2 ·2H2O reacted in the reaction mixture? d.How many moles and grams of the excess reactant, K 2C2O 4H2O, reacted in the mixture? e.How many grams of the K2C2O4·H2O in the salt mixture remain unreacted (inexcess)? f.What is the percent by mass of each salt in the mixture