Compound 1-propanol 2-propanol t-butanol phenol solution unknown alcohol Lucas Test The solution started out as a clear solution and stayed clear throughout the whole time (no reaction) The solution started out as a clear solution and then slowly turned into a milky white solution with precipitate (reaction) The solution started out as a clear solution and then quickly turned into a milky white solution with precipitate (reaction) The solution started out as a clear solution and stayed clear throughout the whole time (no reaction) The solution started out as a pale-yellow solution then stayed the exact same even after 5 minutes (no reaction) Chromic Acid Test The solution started out as an orange color then immediately tuned greenish blue (reaction) The solution started out as an orange color then immediately tuned greenish blue (reaction) The solution started out as an orange color and stayed that color (no reaction) The solution started out as an orange color then turned dark green (no reaction/aromatic reaction) The solution started out as an orange color then immediately tuned greenish blue (reaction) Ferric Chloride Test The solution started as a pale yellow color and stayed that color (no reaction) The solution started as a pale yellow color and stayed that color (no reaction) The solution started as a pale yellow color and stayed that color (no reaction) The solution started as a pale yellow color and changed into a dark purple (reaction) The solution started as a pale-yellow color and stayed that color (no reaction) Class of Unknown: Primary 1 Post-lab Questions: 1. Use a molecular drawing program to construct a balanced equation for the specific reaction of 2-propanol with the Lucas reagent including structural/skeletal formulas. Do not just copy the general reaction (no R's in your answer). 2. Use a molecular drawing program to construct an equation for the reaction of each of the specific alcohols in Part A (listed in Table 1) with chromic acid including structural/skeletal formulas. Write "No Reaction" for the products if no reaction occurs. Assume the Cr+3 chromium ion is formed if a reaction does occur. Molecular formulas are not specific enough. 3. Indicate the results (observations) you would expect from treating each of the following compounds with Lucas Reagent and with chromic acid in the table below. Compound a. cyclohexanol b. 1-methylcyclopentanol c. 2-methyl-1-propanol Class 2 Lucas Test Chromic Acid Test 4. Which chemical test would best distinguish between the following compounds? a. 1-propanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol b. 2-chlorophenol and 4-chlorocyclohexanol c. 1-propanol and 2-propanol

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Chapter14: Aldehydes And Ketones
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.37E: A stockroom assistant prepares three bottles, each containing one of the following compounds:...
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  1. Use a molecular drawing program to construct a balanced equation for the specific reaction of propanol with the Lucas reagent including structural/skeletal formulas. Do not just copy the general reaction (no R's in your answer).

2. Use a molecular drawing program to construct an equation for the reaction of each of the specific alcohols in Part A (listed in Table 1) with chromic acid including structural/skeletal formulas. Write "No Reaction" for the products if no reaction occurs... Assume the Cr+3 chromium ion is formed if a reaction does occur..! Molecular formulas are not specific enough.

3. Indicate the results (observations) you would expect from treating each of the following compounds with Lucas Reagent and with chromic acid in the table below.

4. Which chemical test would best distinguish between the following compounds?

  1. 1-propanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol
  2. 2-chlorophenol and 4-chlorocyclohexanol
  3. 1-propanol and 2-propanol
Compound
1-propanol
2-propanol
t-butanol
phenol solution
unknown alcohol
Lucas Test
The solution started
out as a clear solution
and stayed clear
throughout the whole
time (no reaction)
The solution started
out as a clear solution
and then slowly
turned into a milky
white solution with
precipitate (reaction)
The solution started
out as a clear solution
and then quickly
turned into a milky
white solution with
precipitate (reaction)
The solution started
out as a clear solution
and stayed clear
throughout the whole
time (no reaction)
The solution started
out as a pale-yellow
solution then stayed
the exact same even
after 5 minutes (no
reaction)
Chromic Acid Test
The solution started
out as an orange color
then immediately
tuned greenish blue
(reaction)
The solution started
out as an orange color
then immediately
tuned greenish blue
(reaction)
The solution started
out as an orange color
and stayed that color
(no reaction)
The solution started
out as an orange color
then turned dark
green (no
reaction/aromatic
reaction)
The solution started
out as an orange color
then immediately
tuned greenish blue
(reaction)
Ferric Chloride Test
The solution started
as a pale yellow color
and stayed that color
(no reaction)
The solution started
as a pale yellow color
and stayed that color
(no reaction)
The solution started
as a pale yellow color
and stayed that color
(no reaction)
The solution started
as a pale yellow color
and changed into a
dark purple (reaction)
The solution started
as a pale-yellow color
and stayed that color
(no reaction)
Class of Unknown:
Primary
1
Post-lab Questions:
1. Use a molecular drawing program to construct a balanced equation for the specific reaction of
2-propanol with the Lucas reagent including structural/skeletal formulas. Do not just copy the
general reaction (no R's in your answer).
2. Use a molecular drawing program to construct an equation for the reaction of each of the
specific alcohols in Part A (listed in Table 1) with chromic acid including structural/skeletal
formulas. Write "No Reaction" for the products if no reaction occurs. Assume the Cr+3
chromium ion is formed if a reaction does occur. Molecular formulas are not specific enough.
3. Indicate the results (observations) you would expect from treating each of the following
compounds with Lucas Reagent and with chromic acid in the table below.
Compound
a. cyclohexanol
b. 1-methylcyclopentanol
c. 2-methyl-1-propanol
Class
2
Lucas Test
Chromic Acid Test
4. Which chemical test would best distinguish between the following compounds?
a. 1-propanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol
b. 2-chlorophenol and 4-chlorocyclohexanol
c. 1-propanol and 2-propanol
Transcribed Image Text:Compound 1-propanol 2-propanol t-butanol phenol solution unknown alcohol Lucas Test The solution started out as a clear solution and stayed clear throughout the whole time (no reaction) The solution started out as a clear solution and then slowly turned into a milky white solution with precipitate (reaction) The solution started out as a clear solution and then quickly turned into a milky white solution with precipitate (reaction) The solution started out as a clear solution and stayed clear throughout the whole time (no reaction) The solution started out as a pale-yellow solution then stayed the exact same even after 5 minutes (no reaction) Chromic Acid Test The solution started out as an orange color then immediately tuned greenish blue (reaction) The solution started out as an orange color then immediately tuned greenish blue (reaction) The solution started out as an orange color and stayed that color (no reaction) The solution started out as an orange color then turned dark green (no reaction/aromatic reaction) The solution started out as an orange color then immediately tuned greenish blue (reaction) Ferric Chloride Test The solution started as a pale yellow color and stayed that color (no reaction) The solution started as a pale yellow color and stayed that color (no reaction) The solution started as a pale yellow color and stayed that color (no reaction) The solution started as a pale yellow color and changed into a dark purple (reaction) The solution started as a pale-yellow color and stayed that color (no reaction) Class of Unknown: Primary 1 Post-lab Questions: 1. Use a molecular drawing program to construct a balanced equation for the specific reaction of 2-propanol with the Lucas reagent including structural/skeletal formulas. Do not just copy the general reaction (no R's in your answer). 2. Use a molecular drawing program to construct an equation for the reaction of each of the specific alcohols in Part A (listed in Table 1) with chromic acid including structural/skeletal formulas. Write "No Reaction" for the products if no reaction occurs. Assume the Cr+3 chromium ion is formed if a reaction does occur. Molecular formulas are not specific enough. 3. Indicate the results (observations) you would expect from treating each of the following compounds with Lucas Reagent and with chromic acid in the table below. Compound a. cyclohexanol b. 1-methylcyclopentanol c. 2-methyl-1-propanol Class 2 Lucas Test Chromic Acid Test 4. Which chemical test would best distinguish between the following compounds? a. 1-propanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol b. 2-chlorophenol and 4-chlorocyclohexanol c. 1-propanol and 2-propanol
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