Compare and contrast the genetic defects that can lead to disruption of a tumor suppressor gene compared to the mechanisms for activatio

Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Chapter6: Reproduction At The Cellular Level
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15CTQ: Explain the difference between a proto-oncogene and a tumor suppressor gene.
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Compare and contrast the genetic defects that can lead to disruption of a tumor suppressor gene compared to the mechanisms for activation of oncogenes. 

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Tumor suppressor genes are the ones that are responsible for ceasing the cell division either directly or indirectly. They can be the genes that are involved in processes as DNA repair, apoptosis etc.

Example: p53, INK4, PTEN etc.

 

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