Alcohols compose a very large family of organic molecules. The alcohol found in beer, wine and distilled spirits is ethanol. The breakdown of ethanol in humans begins with an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase, which is found in the liver. Accidental ingestion of methanol, an alcohol that is poisonous, can be treated by giving the person ethanol. By looking at the chemical structures below, comment on the likely mechanism of this treatment. H Н-С-О-Н methanol H HH | | H-C-C-O-H ethanol HH

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Alcohols compose a very large family of organic molecules. The alcohol found in beer,
wine and distilled spirits is ethanol. The breakdown of ethanol in humans begins with
an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase, which is found in the liver. Accidental
ingestion of methanol, an alcohol that is poisonous, can be treated by giving the
person ethanol. By looking at the chemical structures below, comment on the likely
mechanism of this treatment.
H
Н-С-О-Н
methanol
H
HH
| |
H-C-C-O-H
ethanol
HH
Transcribed Image Text:Alcohols compose a very large family of organic molecules. The alcohol found in beer, wine and distilled spirits is ethanol. The breakdown of ethanol in humans begins with an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase, which is found in the liver. Accidental ingestion of methanol, an alcohol that is poisonous, can be treated by giving the person ethanol. By looking at the chemical structures below, comment on the likely mechanism of this treatment. H Н-С-О-Н methanol H HH | | H-C-C-O-H ethanol HH
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