Bacteria are the most common GMOs because their simple structure permits easy manipulation of their DNA. This manipulation or genetic modification can be completed by series of steps and processes. Using the diagram below, explain the process of how a transgenic bacterium is used in producing large quantity of genetically-engineered insulin for humans which has helped a lot of diabetic patients.
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Bacteria are the most common GMOs because their simple structure permits easy manipulation of their DNA. This manipulation or genetic modification can be completed by series of steps and processes. Using the diagram below, explain the process of how a transgenic bacterium is used in producing large quantity of genetically-engineered insulin for humans which has helped a lot of diabetic patients.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
