All the dehydrogenases of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle use NAD+ (E'º for NAD+/NADH is −0.32 V) as electron acceptor except succinate dehydrogenase, which uses covalently-bound FAD (E'° for FAD/FADH₂ in this enzyme is 0.050 V). The E' value for fumarate/succinate is 0.031 V. Calculate the AG'° value for the oxidation of succinate using NAD+. AG'° = Calculate the AG'° value for the oxidation of succinate using covalently-bound FAD. AG'° = +67.55 -3.667 The kJ/mol kJ/mol Based on the E'° values of fumarate/succinate, NAD+/NADH, and the succinate dehydrogenase FAD/FADH2, why is FAD a more appropriate electron acceptor than NAD+ in the dehydrogenation of succinate? positive standard free-energy change favors the oxidation of succinate by covalently-bound FAD. This is consistent with K'eq = 1. Oxidation by NAD+ would require a large, negative standard free-energy change, with K'eq favoring the synthesis of succinate.

Biochemistry
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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All the dehydrogenases of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle use NAD+ (E'° for NAD+/NADH is −0.32 V) as electron acceptor
except succinate dehydrogenase, which uses covalently-bound FAD (E'° for FAD/FADH₂ in this enzyme is 0.050 V). The E'º
value for fumarate/succinate is 0.031 V.
Calculate the AG'° value for the oxidation of succinate using NAD+.
AG'° =
Calculate the AG'° value for the oxidation of succinate using covalently-bound FAD.
AG'° =
+67.55
-3.667
The
positive
consistent with K'e
eq
Based on the E' values of fumarate/succinate, NAD+/NADH, and the succinate dehydrogenase FAD/FADH2, why is FAD a
more appropriate electron acceptor than NAD* in the dehydrogenation of succinate?
kJ/mol
=
kJ/mol
standard free-energy change favors the oxidation of succinate by covalently-bound FAD. This is
negative standard free-energy change,
= 1.-
Oxidation by NAD+ would require a large,
with K'eq favoring the synthesis of succinate.
Transcribed Image Text:O Macmillan Learning All the dehydrogenases of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle use NAD+ (E'° for NAD+/NADH is −0.32 V) as electron acceptor except succinate dehydrogenase, which uses covalently-bound FAD (E'° for FAD/FADH₂ in this enzyme is 0.050 V). The E'º value for fumarate/succinate is 0.031 V. Calculate the AG'° value for the oxidation of succinate using NAD+. AG'° = Calculate the AG'° value for the oxidation of succinate using covalently-bound FAD. AG'° = +67.55 -3.667 The positive consistent with K'e eq Based on the E' values of fumarate/succinate, NAD+/NADH, and the succinate dehydrogenase FAD/FADH2, why is FAD a more appropriate electron acceptor than NAD* in the dehydrogenation of succinate? kJ/mol = kJ/mol standard free-energy change favors the oxidation of succinate by covalently-bound FAD. This is negative standard free-energy change, = 1.- Oxidation by NAD+ would require a large, with K'eq favoring the synthesis of succinate.
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