Biochemistry techniques have been used for the analysis on biomolecules such as enzymes, DNA, antibodies and other molecules in biomedical engineering. a) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an artificial method to amplify DNA segment into thousand copies of that DNA. i. Elaborate the three steps in PCR which based on temperature manipulation in controlling the replication process. Distinguish the uniqyeness of Reverse Transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) technique as compared to the common PCR.
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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