Acid NUHIDUI Organism Acid Difference None 100% Human & Chimpanzee Human and Gorilla Human and R. monkey Human and Horse Human and Kangaroo Activity Questions: Q1. Which of the following organisms have the greatest number of amino acid differences as compared to a human? What does this imply? Q2.Which of the following organisms have the least number of amino acid differences as compared to a human? What does this imply? Q3. Which organism is closely related to a human? Why?
Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
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ce/ paragraph form.
tness observed?
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
CYS
CYS
HIS CYS
CYS
CYS
CYS
ASP
ASP
ASP
ASP
ASP
ASP
LYS
LYS
LYS
LYS
LYS
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
HIS
HIS
HIS
HIS
HIS
ASP PRO GLU
LEU
LEU
GLU LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
THR
THR
GLU
HIS
VAL
VAL
VAL
VAL
VAL
LEU
Human
Chimpanzee
Gonla
Rhesus monkey
Horse
Kangaroo
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
SER
SER GLU
SER
SER
SER
SER
HIS
ASP
ASP
ASP
ASP
PRO GLU
PRO GLU
PRO
PRO
ASP PRO
THR
GLN
GLU
GLU
GLU
HIS
HIS
HIS
GLU
GLU
GLU
ALA
LYS
LYS
HIS
VAL
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
116
114
115
Human
Chimpanzee
Gordia
Rhesus monkey
ASN
PHE
PHE
PHE
PHE
PHE
PHE
ARG
ARG
LYS
LYS
ARG
LYS
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
GLY
GLY
GLY
GLY
GLY
GLY
ASN
ASN
ASN
ASN
ASN
ASN
VAL
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
ILE
VAL
VAL
VAL
VAL
ALA
CYS
CYS
CYS
CYS
LEU
ILE
VAL
VAL
VAL
VAL
VAL
CYS
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
VAL
LEU
HIS
HIS
HIS
HIS
ARG
GLU
ALA
ALA
ASN
ASN
ASN
ASN
ASN
VAL
VAL
VAL
VAL
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
ALA
ALA
ALA
ALA
Harse
Kangaroo
ILE
VAL
Activity adapted from Brittain T. (Biology the Living World) Lab Manual, 1989
Tobl"
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Specific Amino
Acid Number
Percent (%) Difference
No. of Amino
Organism
Acid Difference
None
100%
Human &
Chimpanzee
Human and
Gorilla
Human and R.
monkey
Human and
Horse
Human and
Kangaroo
Activity Questions:
Q1. Which of the following organisms have the greatest number of amino acid
differences as compared to a human? What does this imply?
Q2.Which of the following organisms have the least number of amino acid
differences as compared to a human? What does this imply?
Q3. Which organism is closely related to a human? Why?
Q4, Which organism is least related to a human? Why?"
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Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
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