According to the information presented in class, the improvement in performance in short-burst activities (e.g., <60 seconds) following a period of explosive power training (e.g, 2 months of high-intensity Wingate cycling bouts performed several times per week) is primarily the result of which of the following?    a. Increased muscle mass and strength    b. Improvements in glycolytic metabolic activity   c. Improvements in CK enzyme activity   d. Increased mitochondrial density    e. Increased glycogen storage in the liver

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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According to the information presented in class, the improvement in performance in short-burst activities (e.g., <60 seconds) following a period of explosive power training (e.g, 2 months of high-intensity Wingate cycling bouts performed several times per week) is primarily the result of which of the following? 

  a.

Increased muscle mass and strength 

  b.

Improvements in glycolytic metabolic activity

  c.

Improvements in CK enzyme activity

  d.

Increased mitochondrial density 

  e.

Increased glycogen storage in the liver

Expert Solution
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Explanation:

The reason the improvement in performance is primarily the result of improvements in glycolytic metabolic activity is that this is the primary energy system used for short-burst activities. This energy system uses glycogen as its primary fuel source, and explosive power training has been shown to improve the body's ability to utilize glycogen for energy.

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