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The workout is done, and it’s Fatima’s second favorite part of the practice – time for chocolate milk! 9. What levels of insulin and glucagon would you predict you’d find in Fatima after she ingests the chocolate milk? a. insulin: high / low / none b. glucagon: high / low / none 10. Based on your answer to the previous question, what metabolic processes would you predict are being promoted in Fatima? Choose ALL that apply. a. glycolysis b. glycogenolysis c. gluconeogenesis d. glycogenesis e. lipogenesis f. lipolysis

The workout is done, and it’s Fatima’s second favorite part of the practice – time for chocolate milk! 9. What levels of insulin and glucagon would you predict you’d find in Fatima after she ingests the chocolate milk? a. insulin: high / low / none b. glucagon: high / low / none 10. Based on your answer to the previous question, what metabolic processes would you predict are being promoted in Fatima? Choose ALL that apply. a. glycolysis b. glycogenolysis c. gluconeogenesis d. glycogenesis e. lipogenesis f. lipolysis

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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The workout is done, and it’s Fatima’s second favorite part of the practice – time for chocolate milk!

9. What levels of insulin and glucagon would you predict you’d find in Fatima after she
ingests the chocolate milk?
a. insulin: high / low / none
b. glucagon: high / low / none

10. Based on your answer to the previous question, what metabolic processes would you
predict are being promoted in Fatima? Choose ALL that apply.

a. glycolysis
b. glycogenolysis
c. gluconeogenesis
d. glycogenesis
e. lipogenesis
f. lipolysis

please draw a drawing for both questions with your explanation and explain what is happening in the drawing. also, please explain why your answer is correct.

 

Scenario Fatima is a member of her local swim team and attends practice Monday - Friday afternoon every day for 5 years. Fatima has school during the day, eats lunch around 12pm and practices right afterschool at 3pm. The school allows students to have water breaks during the day, but there is not enough time to snack between lunch and practice. This means that when Fatima begins her workout, she has not eaten in three hours.
Transcribed Image Text:Scenario Fatima is a member of her local swim team and attends practice Monday - Friday afternoon every day for 5 years. Fatima has school during the day, eats lunch around 12pm and practices right afterschool at 3pm. The school allows students to have water breaks during the day, but there is not enough time to snack between lunch and practice. This means that when Fatima begins her workout, she has not eaten in three hours.
Case Study: Digestive System, Metabolism & Thermoregulation Goal Apply concepts of digestive physiology, metabolism and thermoregulation to a case study on swimming and post-exercise chocolate milk consumption to explore aspects of blood glucose homeostasis, metabolic processes, and thermoregulation. Context Many athletes participate in double workouts, meaning they practice both morning and afternoon/evening with about 12 hours between workout sessions. Glycogen levels become reduced during a workout; if glycogen levels are depleted and not replenished before the next bout of intense exercise the athlete is at increased risk for injury, diminished performance, and/or decreased immune function. The recommendation based on experimental data is to replenish cellular glycogen levels after a workout. The question becomes, "When should an athlete consume nutrients to restore cellular glycogen stores?" This depends on several factors, including whether the exercise was done in a fed or fasted state and the nutrient composition of food after a workout (i.e., post-exercise recovery nutrition). Based on research from the University of Texas Austin and University of Indiana Bloomington, we have learned that ingesting a certain ratio of carbohydrate and protein and a specific number of calories within 30 minutes after an intense workout allows for sufficient replenishment of glycogen. (This is because exercise results in increased numbers of GLUT receptors expressed in skeletal muscle.) It's been determined that the ratio of carbohydrate to protein should be 3:1, and it turns out that chocolate milk is the perfect ratio. It is also an affordable and delicious option and appears to be a better alternative than commercial sports beverages to help athletes recover from strenuous, energy-depleting exercise. Chocolate milk offers other benefits including: electrolyte replenishment; • muscle repair via the amino acids; • enhanced glucose uptake because amino acids have a permissive effect on insulin; and calcium.
Transcribed Image Text:Case Study: Digestive System, Metabolism & Thermoregulation Goal Apply concepts of digestive physiology, metabolism and thermoregulation to a case study on swimming and post-exercise chocolate milk consumption to explore aspects of blood glucose homeostasis, metabolic processes, and thermoregulation. Context Many athletes participate in double workouts, meaning they practice both morning and afternoon/evening with about 12 hours between workout sessions. Glycogen levels become reduced during a workout; if glycogen levels are depleted and not replenished before the next bout of intense exercise the athlete is at increased risk for injury, diminished performance, and/or decreased immune function. The recommendation based on experimental data is to replenish cellular glycogen levels after a workout. The question becomes, "When should an athlete consume nutrients to restore cellular glycogen stores?" This depends on several factors, including whether the exercise was done in a fed or fasted state and the nutrient composition of food after a workout (i.e., post-exercise recovery nutrition). Based on research from the University of Texas Austin and University of Indiana Bloomington, we have learned that ingesting a certain ratio of carbohydrate and protein and a specific number of calories within 30 minutes after an intense workout allows for sufficient replenishment of glycogen. (This is because exercise results in increased numbers of GLUT receptors expressed in skeletal muscle.) It's been determined that the ratio of carbohydrate to protein should be 3:1, and it turns out that chocolate milk is the perfect ratio. It is also an affordable and delicious option and appears to be a better alternative than commercial sports beverages to help athletes recover from strenuous, energy-depleting exercise. Chocolate milk offers other benefits including: electrolyte replenishment; • muscle repair via the amino acids; • enhanced glucose uptake because amino acids have a permissive effect on insulin; and calcium.
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