Insulin Dependent glucose transport is through - A GLUT-2 B GLUT-4 C GLUT-5 D SGLT-1
Q: 1. Glucose transporter in the myocytes, under the influence of insulin, is A. GLUT 1 B. GLUT 2 C.…
A: Glucose transport in our body mainly occur through sodium independent transporter which include GLUT…
Q: Which of the following medications does not have hypoglycemic effects (does not augment insulin…
A: hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal values ie way less…
Q: Mutations in mitochondrial genes often affect pancreatic beta-cell function because a majority of…
A: Mitochondria is also known as power hous of cell.
Q: Which of the following is FALSE about Insulin? O Zinc plays a role in the synthesis, storage, and…
A: Insulin is a hormone that regulates the sugar levels in the blood. High blood sugar is very harmful…
Q: Visceral fat loss is often associated with increased insulin sensitivity. Assuming that with the…
A: C. Instinctive fat is muscle to fat ratio that is put away inside the stomach cavity and is…
Q: Obesity is not typical for: A. HyperparathyroidismB. HypogonadismC. HypothyroidismD. LipomatosisE.…
A: Obesity is a condition in which there is an accumulation of excess body fat, this condition can…
Q: Which one of the following is an enzyme? A. GlucagonB. InsulinC. SomatotropinD. Trypsin
A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that catalyze biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy. They…
Q: What is the difference between the two diabetes.
A: Diabetes is term used to define medical condition in which the blood glucose or sugar levels are…
Q: lipolysis and glycogenolysis are stimulated when ________. insulin is increasing and glucagon is…
A: Glycogenolysis is the process in which glycogen molecule is broken down in order to produce glucose…
Q: An athlete suddenly develops hypoglycemia. You are aware that when blood glucose levels fall, O…
A: To determine: The answer for two questions from the following options. What happens when blood…
Q: If undetected, PDC deficiency can be lethal because O a. All of the above O b. diabetic ketoacidosis…
A: Neurodegenerative disorders Neurodegenerative disorders are uncurable diseases that affect the nerve…
Q: Receptors for _____________able to stimulate (indirectly) adenylate cyclase when bound to their…
A: Adenylate cyclase is the enzyme used in the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
Q: This anorexic hormone is regulated by mTORC1 signaling. insulin leptin O glucagon Ghrelin
A: Introduction :- Anorexia is an eating disorder which is characterized by low body weight , fear of…
Q: insulin Diabetes mellitus is a hormonal disease that causes the cells of the body to not take up…
A: Diabetes is a long-term illness affecting the way your body converts food into energy. The majority…
Q: Match the molecule involved in insulin signaling with what it does insulin receptor binds to insulin…
A: Insulin pathway is very important for the body to maintain glucose levels in the muscles and fat…
Q: What statement is false? Types I and type Il diabetes are characterized by high blood glucose and…
A: Diabetes is a disease which is characterised by increase in blood glucose level.
Q: The insulin that does not have a peak of action is:A. Glulisin (Apidra)B. Glargine (Lantus)C.…
A: Insulin analogue is genetically modified insulin. It is classified into various classes, on the…
Q: What type of insulin is used for insulin pump therapy? a) Long-acting insulin b) Rapid-acting (u100)…
A: Rapid acting insulin are lispro, glulisine etc which start acting in 10-15 mins.
Q: Which of the following medications does not have hyperglycemic effects (does not decrease insulin…
A: Hyperglycemia is referred to as a condition in which the sugar or glucose levels in the blood are…
Q: People with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are generally not ketosis prone. This is thought…
A: Introduction- Diabetes type 2 is also called as Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, it is a…
Q: The loss of insulin signaling results in impaired translocation of this glucose transporter in both…
A: Introduction Diabetes Is A Long-term Condition That Develops When The Pancreas Stops Producing…
Q: is a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp. Plasma insulin concentration is raised by continuously…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which there is increased glucose level due to problems in the…
Q: Between your evening meal and breakfast, your blood glucose drops and your liver becomes a net…
A: Note : Hi ! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since…
Q: Mechanism of sulphonylureas’ action includes: A. Stimulation beta cells to secrete insulinB.…
A: Sulfonylureas are a class of organic compounds used in medicine and agriculture, e.g. as…
Q: What are the two most important hormones for regulating changes in glucose and fat metabolism (e.g.…
A: Amylase is not a hormone, so out of answers for this. Epinephrine, Norepinephrine and Cortisol are…
Q: help fill in the blanks Glucose is exported from liver cells when [hexokinase IV/glucose…
A: Glucose acts as energy fuel for our cell. Whenever there is low level of blood glucose , body senses…
Q: When added sugar is consumed in excess of calorie needs 1. it suppresses the insulin response…
A: Insulin It is a peptide hormone released by the beta cells of the pancreas. It is responsible for…
Q: Choose the correct. The major action of insulin is: A. Conversion of glucose to glycogenB.…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone which is produced by beta cells of islets of Langerhans, which is a…
Q: Which of these enzymes/complexes will insulin activate in the liver? Choose all that apply.…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway in which glucose is broken down to form ATP and pyruvate.…
Q: Diabetic Ketoacidosis is rare in type 2 diabetes due to the increased production of which hormone? O…
A: Type II diabetes is mostly caused due to a bad lifestyle.
Q: ESGU is O Exercise stimulated glucose uptake O Exercise stimulated glucose usage O Due to alternate…
A: Exercise is the activity or movement which results in the energy utilization or expenditure which…
Q: Insulin gives a signal to inactivate hormone-sensitive lipase by dephosphorylation. TRUE/FALSE
A: Glucose refers to the sugar (carbohydrate) found in the blood that is used as the primary energy…
Q: Injection therapy uses intermediate or long-acting insulin to cover the body’s: a) Basal insulin…
A: Long acting and intermediate acting insulin are used for basal insulin need of body. Long acting…
Q: What protein is activated in the cytoplasm due to activation of the insulin receptor? protein…
A: Insulin signaling is active when blood glucose concentration is high. Insulin signaling cascade…
Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-
A: Insulin stimulates glucose uptake with the help of GLUT 4 transporter which is translocated from…
Q: Insulin - For the hormone Insulin (in humans) what is; 1. the origin (gland that secretes the…
A: Origin of insulin – It is produced in the beta cell of islets of langerhans found in the pancreas.…
Q: Autophosphorylation is a mechanism of receptor activation for both Insulin and leptin O True O False
A: True
Q: Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-- Heart Liver…
A: Uptake of glucose in different organs take place through GLUT which is a sodium independent…
Q: Duration of long-acting insulin is: A. 18-30 hoursB. 6-18 hoursC. 24-36 hoursD. 36-72 hours
A: Insulin is a proteinaceous hormone composed of two chains alpha and beta. They are secreted from the…
Q: Describe one insulin-mediated mechanism that normally increases glucose uptake into skeletal muscle…
A: The hormone insulin controls the amount of glucose in the blood. The failure to produce insulin…
Q: For our patient John with diabetes type II, he can make insulin but his body cells can be resistant…
A: Answer: DIABETES ll = This is the diabetic problem in an individual when the levels of blood sugar…
Q: Insulin preparations can have the following durations of action:A. Fast and longB. Fast, medium and…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas. Insulin hormone play an…
Q: Briefly describe the insulin signalling pathway. Explain what insulin resistance is and how it is…
A: After a meal, there is a surplus supply of glucose in the blood. this causes the pancreas to secrete…
Q: For our patient John with diabetes type II, he can make insulin but his body cells can be resistant…
A: Glucose is the main source of energy of the cell. Food we eat, forms glucose which undergoes the…
Q: All of the following molecules are involved in insulin signal transduction except a. IRS b. RAS c.…
A: Insulin is a hormones which regulates the Amount of glucose in the human blood
Q: Which of the following statements about glucose regulation is FALSE? * Glucagon is released by the…
A:
Q: Duration of intermediate-acting insulin is: A. 12-18 hoursB. 6-18 hoursC. 12-24 hoursD. 24-36 hours
A: INSULIN- Insulin is a hormone that is produced by beta cells of islets of the pancreas and it is…
Q: Glucagon has a(n) _______________ effect to insulin on target cells. a. antagonistic b. synergistic…
A: GLUCOSE METABOLISM The concentration of glucose has to be maintained in the blood to sustain the…
Q: Insulin regulates glucose uptake and breakdownIn muscle induces glucose into myocytes and…
A: A hormone called Insulin is secreted through the pancreas which helps in managing the amount of…
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- Which might be a physiological phenotype associated with loss of function of GLUT1? inability of glucose to enter the intestinal cells from the intestinal lumen and high glucose excreted accumulation of glucose in the intestinal epithelial cytoplasm loss of glucose transport into somatic tissues (such as neurons in the brain) low glucose levels in the bloodstreamwhat type of glucose transport protein is found in pancreatic beta cells? SGLUT-1 GLUT-2 GLUT-3 GLUT-4 GLUT-5Which of the following statements about insulin is true? Insulin acts as a transport protein, cany in g glucose across the cell membrane. Insulin facilitates the movement of inti acellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.
- Low insulin levels and low plasma amino acid levels Protein Catabolism Olher amino acids alpha-KG Glutamate Giutamne Gutamine Glutamate SO H Cystie)ine EGSH Cystfe)ineCyst(eline- Urea Skeletal Muscle Liver To the best of your abilities, explain the image above. Do not include other "unnecessary" things that you cannot see in the picture.Compare the localization of GLUT4 with that of GLUT2 and GLUT3, and explain why these localizations are important in the response of muscle,adipose tissue, brain, and liver to insulinis secreted in response to low blood sugar levels O oxytocin O Blycogen O insulin O glucagon
- How do insulin and epinephrine regulate glycogen metabolism in the muscle through the Glycogen targeting protein GM?Which of the following enzymes are activated after insulin binds to its receptor? (select all that apply) Protein Phosphatase-1 Glycogen Synthase Lipase Acetyl CoA Carboxylase Glycogen phosphorylase Glycogen phosphorylase kinaseadipokines with osteoblast activity are in which of the following types of adipose tissue? - Beige adipose tisuue -white adipose tissue -Bone marrow adipose tissue -Brown Adipose
- Which of the following are the effects of insulin on skeletal muscle cells and which are not? Which are the effects of insulin on adipocytes? Inhibits gluconeogenesis Inhibits lipolysis Stimulates glucose entry into cell Stimulates glycogenolysis Stimulates triglyceride synthesisMany diabetics do not respond to insulin because of a deficiency of insulin receptors on their cells. How does this aff ect (a) the levels of circulating glucose immediately after a meal and (b) the rate of glycogen synthesis in muscle?Which TCA component is syphoned off to increase glucose production via gluconeogenesis when glucose consumed levels are low?
