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a What would be the appropriate name for an enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions: b H3C OH NH₂ alanine ligase alanine oxidoreductase alanine isomerase alanine transferase OH H3C CH3 H3C NO₂ propanone transferase propan-2-ol hydrolase propan-2-ol oxidoreductase propan-2-ol isomerase OH H3C CH3

a What would be the appropriate name for an enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions: b H3C OH NH₂ alanine ligase alanine oxidoreductase alanine isomerase alanine transferase OH H3C CH3 H3C NO₂ propanone transferase propan-2-ol hydrolase propan-2-ol oxidoreductase propan-2-ol isomerase OH H3C CH3

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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### Enzyme Naming Questions #### Question a: **What would be the appropriate name for an enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions:** A reaction is displayed in which the chemical compound changes from: - **Reactant:** Alanine (with the chemical formula \( \text{H}_3\text{C}-\text{C}(=O)-\text{OH} \quad \text{NH}_2 \)) - **Product:** An alanine derivative (with the chemical formula \( \text{H}_3\text{C}-\text{C}(=O)-\text{OH} \quad \text{NO}_2 \)) **Options:** - o Alanine ligase - o Alanine oxidoreductase - o Alanine isomerase - o Alanine transferase #### Question b: **What would be the appropriate name for an enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions:** A reaction is displayed in which the chemical compound changes from: - **Reactant:** Propan-2-ol (with the chemical formula \( \text{HO}-\text{CH}_2(\text{CH}_3) \)) - **Product:** Propanone (with the chemical formula \( \text{O}=\text{CH}_2(\text{CH}_3) \)) **Options:** - o Propanone transferase - o Propan-2-ol hydrolase - o Propan-2-ol oxidoreductase - o Propan-2-ol isomerase ### Explanation of Diagrams - **Diagram for Reaction (a):** This diagram shows a chemical reaction where an amino group (\( -\text{NH}_2 \)) in the reactant alanine is replaced with a nitro group (\( -\text{NO}_2 \)) in the product. - **Diagram for Reaction (b):** This diagram shows a chemical reaction where a hydroxyl group (\( -\text{OH} \)) in propan-2-ol is converted to a carbonyl group (\( =\text{O} \)) forming propanone.
Transcribed Image Text:### Enzyme Naming Questions #### Question a: **What would be the appropriate name for an enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions:** A reaction is displayed in which the chemical compound changes from: - **Reactant:** Alanine (with the chemical formula \( \text{H}_3\text{C}-\text{C}(=O)-\text{OH} \quad \text{NH}_2 \)) - **Product:** An alanine derivative (with the chemical formula \( \text{H}_3\text{C}-\text{C}(=O)-\text{OH} \quad \text{NO}_2 \)) **Options:** - o Alanine ligase - o Alanine oxidoreductase - o Alanine isomerase - o Alanine transferase #### Question b: **What would be the appropriate name for an enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions:** A reaction is displayed in which the chemical compound changes from: - **Reactant:** Propan-2-ol (with the chemical formula \( \text{HO}-\text{CH}_2(\text{CH}_3) \)) - **Product:** Propanone (with the chemical formula \( \text{O}=\text{CH}_2(\text{CH}_3) \)) **Options:** - o Propanone transferase - o Propan-2-ol hydrolase - o Propan-2-ol oxidoreductase - o Propan-2-ol isomerase ### Explanation of Diagrams - **Diagram for Reaction (a):** This diagram shows a chemical reaction where an amino group (\( -\text{NH}_2 \)) in the reactant alanine is replaced with a nitro group (\( -\text{NO}_2 \)) in the product. - **Diagram for Reaction (b):** This diagram shows a chemical reaction where a hydroxyl group (\( -\text{OH} \)) in propan-2-ol is converted to a carbonyl group (\( =\text{O} \)) forming propanone.
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