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A train track runs through a rancher's land. Each time a train runs on the track, it causes one of the rancher's cows to run away, resulting in a loss of $200 to the rancher. The following table gives the train operator's total revenue and costs per number of trains she runs through the land. Trains run Operator revenue ($) Operator costs ($) 350 700 1,050 1,400 1,750 2,100 100 200 1 3 400 4 700 1,100 1,600 6. PART A: What is the socially optimal number of trains run? PART B: Now suppose that the train operator has property rights. Assuming no negotiation is possible, how many trains will she choose to run? PART C: Now suppose that the operator and the rancher can negotiate (and that negotiation is costless). What is the least the operator would accept to run the socially optimal number of trains from part A? What is the most the rancher would offer?

A train track runs through a rancher's land. Each time a train runs on the track, it causes one of the rancher's cows to run away, resulting in a loss of $200 to the rancher. The following table gives the train operator's total revenue and costs per number of trains she runs through the land. Trains run Operator revenue ($) Operator costs ($) 350 700 1,050 1,400 1,750 2,100 100 200 1 3 400 4 700 1,100 1,600 6. PART A: What is the socially optimal number of trains run? PART B: Now suppose that the train operator has property rights. Assuming no negotiation is possible, how many trains will she choose to run? PART C: Now suppose that the operator and the rancher can negotiate (and that negotiation is costless). What is the least the operator would accept to run the socially optimal number of trains from part A? What is the most the rancher would offer?

Understanding Business
Understanding Business
12th Edition
ISBN:9781259929434
Author:William Nickels
Publisher:William Nickels
Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CE
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A train track runs through a rancher's land. Each time a train runs on the track, it causes one of the rancher's cows to run away, resulting in a loss of $200 to the rancher. The following table gives the train operator's total revenue and costs per number of trains she runs through the land. Trains run Operator revenue ($) Operator costs 1 350 100 700 200 3 1,050 1,400 400 4 700 1,750 2,100 1,100 1,600 5 6 PART A: What is the socially optimal number of trains run? PART B: Now suppose that the train operator has property rights. Assuming no negotiation is possible, how many trains will she choose to run? PART C: Now suppose that the operator and the rancher can negotiate (and that negotiation is costless). What is the least the operator would accept to run the socially optimal number of trains from part A? What is the most the rancher would offer? PART D: Finally, suppose that in order to negotiate the operator and rancher must hire a lawyer. The lawyer's fees are $300. Will they still negotiate? Why or why not?
Transcribed Image Text:A train track runs through a rancher's land. Each time a train runs on the track, it causes one of the rancher's cows to run away, resulting in a loss of $200 to the rancher. The following table gives the train operator's total revenue and costs per number of trains she runs through the land. Trains run Operator revenue ($) Operator costs 1 350 100 700 200 3 1,050 1,400 400 4 700 1,750 2,100 1,100 1,600 5 6 PART A: What is the socially optimal number of trains run? PART B: Now suppose that the train operator has property rights. Assuming no negotiation is possible, how many trains will she choose to run? PART C: Now suppose that the operator and the rancher can negotiate (and that negotiation is costless). What is the least the operator would accept to run the socially optimal number of trains from part A? What is the most the rancher would offer? PART D: Finally, suppose that in order to negotiate the operator and rancher must hire a lawyer. The lawyer's fees are $300. Will they still negotiate? Why or why not?
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