A steel column is braced at the top (figure below) by a cable in order to prevent movement in the x-direction. The other end is fixed. Calculate the maximum allowable load P, before buckling occurs. The following data are given: Young’s modulus: E steel = 210 GPa Cross-sectional area: A = 6*10-3 m2 Moment of inertia x-axis: Ixx = 55*10-6 m4 Moment of inertia y-axis: Iyy = 21*10 -6 m4

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Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.