A biopsychologist is studying the role of the role of marijuana (THC) on aggression inrats. Specifically, the researcher asserts that the influence of large doses of marijuanawill make rats more aggressive. Twenty two rats are randomly assigned to one of twogroups. The active ingredient in marijuana is called delta-9 THC. One group of 11 ratsserves as a control group and receives a placebo (via injection). A second group of 11different rats receives a large dose of delta-9 THC via injection. These rats have notbeen paired up on any trait. Then the researcher tests the animals by recording thenumber of aggressive responses each of the rats display in a 30 minute test periodone hour after the rats were injected. The data are presented below, and representthe number of aggressive responses per rat in each group.X₁Large dose of delta-9THC Group171518142011152018X₂ PlaceboGrouple H...91211121512101914 191214910With a = .05, summarize the results of the hypothesis testing procedure by puttingyour results in journal form. Ignore the minus sign if your calculated t is negative.Ot (10)-4.11, p < .05t(11)-4.11, p < .05t (20) = 3.13, p <.05Ot (22)-2.94, p <.05Ot (20) = 1.76, p >.05Ot (22)-2.93, p < .05

Null Hypothesis: H0: The mean number of aggressive responses per rat in the both groups are equal.…

Answered: A biopsychologist is studying the role…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Dr. Jarry applies for a research grant to examine whether electrolyte-enriched water affects athletic performance. They propose enrolling 50 college distance runners who will consume 28 ounces of water or 28 ounces of an electrolyte-enriched solution 30 minutes before running a timed 5000 meter race. Dr. Jarry states that runners will be randomly assigned to the control group (distilled water) or the treatment group (electrolyte- enriched water). Both the electrolyte solution and the distilled water will be provided to the runners in unlabeled opaque bottles. The electrolyte solution is identical in appearance and taste to distilled water. Unfortunately, the funding agency rejects the proposal due to inadequate blinding procedures. Which of the following might have been a reason for the funding agency to reject the proposal? It is not clear whether the researcher is blinded It is not clear whether the subjects are blinded It is not clear whether either the researcher or the subjects…
In a 2009 study, a team of researchers recruited 38 men and divided them randomly into two groups - treatment or control. The also recruited 38 women and they randomly placed half the participants into the treatment group and the other half into the control group. One group was given 25 grams of chia seeds twice a day, and the other was given a placebo. The subjects volunteered to be a part of the study. After 12 weeks, the scientists found no significant difference between the groups in appetite or weight loss. Which of the following is true. (i) This is an observational study (ii) Blinding is used in this study because subjects in the control group recieved a placebo, so that htey were blinded to the treatment they recieved. (iii) We can safely generalize the conclusion (that chia seeds have no significant effect on appetite or weight loss) from the participants to the population at large because randomization is used when assigning participatns to groups.
The NIH is funding a trial for a new antidepressant drug. A sample of 1000 people with severe depression are recruited and, at baseline, are given a questionnaire asking about their demographic characteristicsand their mental health. They are then randomly assigned to one of two groups. The treatment group receives the new antidepressant, a pill that must be taken twice a day. The control group receives a placebo pill containing nothing medically active, which must also be taken twice a day. After 10 weeks, researchers locate the individuals and ask them to fill out a questionnaire again assessing their mental health. At the end of the study, researchers find no statistically significant difference in the mental health of the treatment and control groups. Q: Should we be concerned about unbalanced groups here? Is it possible to empirically explore whether this is a problem for this study?
A random sample of n1 = 157 people ages 16 to 19 were taken from the island of Oahu, Hawaii, and 12 were found to be high school dropouts. Another random sample of n2 = 129 people ages 16 to 19 were taken from Sweetwater County, Wyoming, and 6 were found to be high school dropouts. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of high school dropouts on Oahu is different (either way) from that of Sweetwater County? Use a 1% level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference p1 − p2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
A pharmaceutical company is testing the effectiveness of its vaccine across two different age brackets. They take a sample and split the participants up into two separate groups. Group A consists of 44 people who are between ages 13 and 18. Group B consists of 58 people between ages 19 and 26. After being administered the vaccine, it was found that 37 people from group A were immune to the virus and 42 people from group B were immune. (this is the same situation from the previous daily) Why do we use the 'pooled proportion' instead of the null hypothesis in the denominator of the test statistic? At a 10% significance level, is there reason to believe there is a difference in vaccine efficacy between Group A and Group B? explain each step
A study was conducted to determine whether big-city and small-town dwellers differed in their helpfulness to strangers. In this study, the investigators rang the doorbells of strangers living in a large City or small towns in the vicinity. They explained they had misplaced the address of a friend living in the neighbourhood and asked to use the phone. The following data show the number of individuals who admitted or did not admit the strangers (the investigators) into their homes: Helpfulness to strangers Admitted strangers into their home Didnot admit strangers into their home Big city dwellers 60 90 Small town dwellers 70 30 State the dependent and independent variable Is this a directional or non directional
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You are concerned that nausea may be a side effect of Tamiflu, but you cannot just give Tamiflu to patients with the flu and say that nausea is a side effect if people become nauseous. This is because nausea is common for people who have the flu.Past studies state that about 33% of people who get the flu experience nausea. You collected data on 2248 patients who were taking Tamiflu to relieve symtoms of the flu, and found that 810 experienced nausea. You decide to carry out a simulation to test the claim that the percentage of people who take Tamiflu for the relief of flu symtoms and experience nausea is greater than 33%.a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.H0H0: ? p = p ≠ p < p > p ≤ p ≥ μ = μ ≠ μ < μ > μ ≤ μ ≥ H1H1: ? p = p ≠ p < p > p ≤ p ≥ μ = μ ≠ μ < μ > μ ≤ μ ≥
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Most cases of cervical cancer are linked to a few strains of the human papilloma virus (HPV). The pharmaceutical company Merck developed a vaccine (Gardisil) against these HPV strains. Worldwide clinical trials followed young women after vaccination or administration of placebo for two to four years for signs of HPV-caused cervical cancer. Based on a sample of 100 women in the Gardisil group, 24 % developed cervical cancer, and based on a sample of 100 women in the placebo group, 34 % developed cervical cancer. Test the claim that the proportion of women who developed cervical cancer in the Gardisil group is less than the proportion of women who developed cervical cancer in the placebo group at a = 0.10. Round your answers to three decimal places, and round any interim calculations to four decimal places. Fill in the hypotheses below where p₁ denotes the proportion of women who developed cervical cancer in the Gardisil group and P2 denotes the proportion of women who developed cervical…

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