Consider the following original coding sequence of a gene that codes for a short 5- amino acid polypeptide: 5'-ATGGGCTCGAACTCATAA-3' Using the genetic code and the amino acid table below, which of the following sequences arises from a non-conservative missense mutation in the original sequence shown above? First base in codon U C A G U Phe (F) UUU UUC- UUA UUG CUU- CCU CUC CCC CUA CCA CUG- CCG AUU ACU AUC lle (1) ACC AUA- ACA AUG Met (M) start ACG GUU- GCU GUC GCC GUA GCA GUG GCG Leu (L) Leu (L) Second base Val (V) UCU UCC UCA UCG C Ser (S) Pro (P) Thr (T) Ala (A) codon UAU UAC UAA UAG- GAU- GAC- GAA GAG A Tyr (Y) CAU CAC CAAT CAG- AAU AAC AAA AAG STOP His (H) Gln (Q) Asn (N) Lys (K) Asp (D) Glu (E) G UGU UGC UGA STOP UGG Trp (W) CGU CGC CGA CGG AGU AGC AGA AGG GGU GGC GGA GGG Cys (C) Arg (R) Ser (S) Arg (R) Gly (G) U C A G U C A داواolcاد G U C A G U C A G Last base in codon

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Consider the following original coding sequence of a gene that codes for a short 5-
amino acid polypeptide:
5'-ATGGGCTCGAACTCATAA-3'
Using the genetic code and the amino acid table below, which of the following
sequences arises from a non-conservative missense mutation in the original
sequence shown above?
First base in codon
U
U
A
UUU
UUC-
UUA
UUG-
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG-
U
Phe (F)
Leu (L)
Leu (L)
Second base in codon
Val (V)
UCU -
UCC
UCA
UCG
CCU
CCC
CCA
CCG
AUU
ACU-
AUC Ile (1)
ACC
AUA-
ACA
AUG Met (M) start ACG
GUU
GCU-
GUC
GCC
GUA
GCA
GUG
GCG-
C
Ser (S)
Pro (P)
Thr (T)
Ala (A)
UAU
UAC
UAAT
UAG
CAU
CAC
CAA
CAG
AAU
AAC
AAA
AAG
GAU
GAC
GAA
GAG
A
Tyr (Y)
STOP
His (H)
Gln (Q)
Asn (N)
Lys (K)
Asp (D)
Glu (E)
G
UGU
UGC
UGA STOP
UGG Trp (W)
Cys (C)
CGU
CGC
CGA
CGG
AGU
AGC
AGA 1
AGG
GGU-
GGC
GGA
GGG
Arg (R)
Ser (S)
Arg (R)
Gly (G)
U
C
A
G
U
C
A
G
U
C
A
G
U
C
A
G
Last base in codon
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following original coding sequence of a gene that codes for a short 5- amino acid polypeptide: 5'-ATGGGCTCGAACTCATAA-3' Using the genetic code and the amino acid table below, which of the following sequences arises from a non-conservative missense mutation in the original sequence shown above? First base in codon U U A UUU UUC- UUA UUG- CUU CUC CUA CUG- U Phe (F) Leu (L) Leu (L) Second base in codon Val (V) UCU - UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC CCA CCG AUU ACU- AUC Ile (1) ACC AUA- ACA AUG Met (M) start ACG GUU GCU- GUC GCC GUA GCA GUG GCG- C Ser (S) Pro (P) Thr (T) Ala (A) UAU UAC UAAT UAG CAU CAC CAA CAG AAU AAC AAA AAG GAU GAC GAA GAG A Tyr (Y) STOP His (H) Gln (Q) Asn (N) Lys (K) Asp (D) Glu (E) G UGU UGC UGA STOP UGG Trp (W) Cys (C) CGU CGC CGA CGG AGU AGC AGA 1 AGG GGU- GGC GGA GGG Arg (R) Ser (S) Arg (R) Gly (G) U C A G U C A G U C A G U C A G Last base in codon
Side chain (R group)
H
H₂N+ C
T
H
-C-0
Glycine
(Gly or G)
O
CH₂
S
CH₂
CH₂
H₂N+ C C-O
H
Methionine
(Met or M)
Serine
(Ser or S)
OH
CH₂
H₂N-C- -C- O
HO
Polar side chains; hydrophilic
O
O
CH₂2₂
H₂N+ C
CH3
H₂N-C-C-0-
но
Alanine
(Ala or A)
OH CH3
CH
H₂N+ C -C -0
I
H
O
H O
Aspartic acid
(Asp or D)
Threonine
(Thr or T)
Electrically charged side chains; hydrophilic
CH₂
H₂N+ C-C
Acidic (negatively charged)
-0-
H O
Phenylalanine
(Phe or F)
H₂N+ C
O
CH₂
CH₂
H₂N+ C
T
H
-0-
H O
Glutamic acid
(Glu or E)
0
SH
CH₂
H₂N+ C -C -0
I
H O
O
Cysteine
(Cys or C)
CH3 CH3
CH
Valine
(Val or V)
NH₂+
CH₂
CH₂2
CH₂
CH₂
H₂N-C-
||
O
H
Lysine
(Lys or K)
CH₂
H₂N+ C-C
|
H O
Tyrosine
(Tyr or Y)
CH3 CH3
CH
CH₂2
H₂N-C-C-0
| ||
HO
OH
CH₂
H₂N-C-C-0
NH
HO
Tryptophan
(Trp or W)
Leucine
(Leu or L)
0
-0- H₂N-C
NH, O
CH₂
H₂N-C
Basic (positively charged)
NH₂
CNH,
NH
CH₂
CH₂
CH₂
HO
Asparagine
(Asn or N)
O
I
H
Arginine
(Arg or R)
-C-0-
H₂C
H₂N+
CH₂
CH₂
H₂C-CH
H₂N-C
CH₂
H O
Isoleucine
(lle or I)
CH₂
с
H O
Proline
(Pro or P)
0 H₂N+
-NH+
-NH
с -0
U=O
0
NH₂
‚_—_—_—_—_—_J_
T
H
0
CH₂
H₂N-C-C-0-
H
Histidine
(His or H)
Glutamine
(Gln or Q)
O
-0
Transcribed Image Text:Side chain (R group) H H₂N+ C T H -C-0 Glycine (Gly or G) O CH₂ S CH₂ CH₂ H₂N+ C C-O H Methionine (Met or M) Serine (Ser or S) OH CH₂ H₂N-C- -C- O HO Polar side chains; hydrophilic O O CH₂2₂ H₂N+ C CH3 H₂N-C-C-0- но Alanine (Ala or A) OH CH3 CH H₂N+ C -C -0 I H O H O Aspartic acid (Asp or D) Threonine (Thr or T) Electrically charged side chains; hydrophilic CH₂ H₂N+ C-C Acidic (negatively charged) -0- H O Phenylalanine (Phe or F) H₂N+ C O CH₂ CH₂ H₂N+ C T H -0- H O Glutamic acid (Glu or E) 0 SH CH₂ H₂N+ C -C -0 I H O O Cysteine (Cys or C) CH3 CH3 CH Valine (Val or V) NH₂+ CH₂ CH₂2 CH₂ CH₂ H₂N-C- || O H Lysine (Lys or K) CH₂ H₂N+ C-C | H O Tyrosine (Tyr or Y) CH3 CH3 CH CH₂2 H₂N-C-C-0 | || HO OH CH₂ H₂N-C-C-0 NH HO Tryptophan (Trp or W) Leucine (Leu or L) 0 -0- H₂N-C NH, O CH₂ H₂N-C Basic (positively charged) NH₂ CNH, NH CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ HO Asparagine (Asn or N) O I H Arginine (Arg or R) -C-0- H₂C H₂N+ CH₂ CH₂ H₂C-CH H₂N-C CH₂ H O Isoleucine (lle or I) CH₂ с H O Proline (Pro or P) 0 H₂N+ -NH+ -NH с -0 U=O 0 NH₂ ‚_—_—_—_—_—_J_ T H 0 CH₂ H₂N-C-C-0- H Histidine (His or H) Glutamine (Gln or Q) O -0
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Follow-up Questions
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Follow-up Question
 

a) 

5'-ATGGGCTCGCACTCATAA-3'

 

b) 

5'-ATGGTCTCGAACTCATAA-3'

 

c) 

5'-ATGGGCTCGAACTCATAA-3'

 

d) 

5'-ATGGGCTCGAACACATAA-3'

 

e) 

5'-ATGGGCTCGAATTCATAA-3'

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