9. The water-soluble vitamins B₁ (thiamine hydrochloride), B₂ (riboflavin), B3 (niacinamide), and B (pyridoxine hydrochloride) are determined by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) using a pH 9 sodium tetraborate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer or by micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) using the same buffer with the addition of sodium dodecyl sulphate. Detection is by UV absorption at 200 nm.

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9. The water-soluble vitamins B₁ (thiamine hydrochloride), B₂ (riboflavin), B3 (niacinamide), and B
(pyridoxine hydrochloride) are determined by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) using a pH 9 sodium
tetraborate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer or by micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC)
using the same buffer with the addition of sodium dodecyl sulphate. Detection is by UV absorption at 200
nm.
CH₂OH
pka 5.5
pka 9.7
ΝΗ
-OH
HOH₂C.
N
NH₂
pKa 3.6
NH₂
HO
-OH
Vitamin B3
(weakly basic)
Vitamin B6
(weakly acidic)
Vitamin B₁
(weakly basic)
HO-
CH₂OH
Vitamin B₂
(weakly acidic)
a
The elution order when using MEKC is vitamin B3 (5.59 min), vitamin B6 (6.60 min), vitamin B₂ (8.82 min)
and vitamin B₁ (11.22 min). Comment on the solubility of the B vitamins in the sodium dodecyl sulphate
micelles? The sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles elute at 17.8 min.
OH
pka 9.0
Transcribed Image Text:9. The water-soluble vitamins B₁ (thiamine hydrochloride), B₂ (riboflavin), B3 (niacinamide), and B (pyridoxine hydrochloride) are determined by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) using a pH 9 sodium tetraborate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer or by micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) using the same buffer with the addition of sodium dodecyl sulphate. Detection is by UV absorption at 200 nm. CH₂OH pka 5.5 pka 9.7 ΝΗ -OH HOH₂C. N NH₂ pKa 3.6 NH₂ HO -OH Vitamin B3 (weakly basic) Vitamin B6 (weakly acidic) Vitamin B₁ (weakly basic) HO- CH₂OH Vitamin B₂ (weakly acidic) a The elution order when using MEKC is vitamin B3 (5.59 min), vitamin B6 (6.60 min), vitamin B₂ (8.82 min) and vitamin B₁ (11.22 min). Comment on the solubility of the B vitamins in the sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles? The sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles elute at 17.8 min. OH pka 9.0
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