5. Molecular Evidence. Cytochrome c is a protein located in the mitochondria of cells involved with cellular respiration. Compare each organism's Cytochrome CDNA sequences with the ancestor cell and each other. Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome CDNA sequences from ancestor cell. ANCESTOR CE A TTAGCGACCAGTATATC C TACA ATC CGTCTACTTCATTO GT CTACT T CAT AGTTT ATC CT ACATTCC C GT ATACT TC GT GT C TACTTC GT ATTAGCGA A GTTT ATCCT ACA ATC C АМОЕВА SPONGE ATTAT C G CG T T TAT C CTA CATTC C GT TTATC CTACTTT C C TTTATCCTACTTTC GT TTATC CTACTTTC C EARTHWORN CT TAT C G CTTATC |CTACTTC GT CTACTT CGT CTACT A AGT GT TTAT CCTACTTTCCC ATGTAGTA AGT CTACT A AGT SHARK LIZARD CTA ATC KANGAROO CT A ATC DOLPHIN CTAATC CAT TTA AT TTTATCCTACTTT CCC A GGAA < 이이이

Q: A DNA sequence such as the one shown below has symmetry.

A: In this question the DNA  sequence the reading in one strand (5' - 3') is same in complementary…

Q: 3. Transcribe the following DNA sequences into their corresponding mRNA. (Hint: be sure to pay…

A: Transcription One of the initial steps in gene expression is this procedure. The transport of…

Q: 1. For this gene (I marked the +1 site) a. Identify the promoter, template, and coding strand b.…

A: Promoter is a region on the DNA where RNA polymerase enzyme binds for the process of transcription.…

Q: Chapter 17: If given the following coding strand of DNA, what is the MRNA? What TRNA will be…

A: There are two types of nucleic acids present in the cells- DNA and RNA. DNA carries the genetic…

Q: The gel below is the result of a Sanger sequencing run of part of Exon 3 of the Mstn gene, which…

A: Sanger sequencing: Sanger sequencing differs from PCR in that only a single primer is used in the…

Q: Data Table DNA ase sequence AAT GGG ATA AAA GTT A Process B mRNA codon с E D tRNA Process |anticodon…

A: A Genetic table is the entire set of interactions between codons and amino acids is said to make up…

Q: i. Mutant A has a single base pair substitution with the T/A being replaced with C/G base pair at…

A: The transcription unit has a coding strand and template strand. Out of these two strands, only the…

Q: Consider an image of an mRNA being translated. fMet GGG What was the sequence of the anticodon of…

A: Ribosome organizes the important process of translation ultimately catalyzing the reaction of…

Q: 1. Describe the difference in the bands for the PCR and RT-PCR from the CD4+ T cells (ie. Make an…

A: PCR is a biochemical technique that is used for target-specific amplification of DNA. dsDNA is…

Q: sequence of amino acids.

A: The central dogma of molecular biology is the concept which explains the flow of genetic…

Q: 8. Some antibiotics work by preventing protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to their ribosomes.…

A: Multiple choice answer is given below:

Q: The DNA found in most bacterial cells ___.a. is circular in structureb. is found in multiple…

A: The question is asking about the structure and characteristics of DNA in bacterial cells.

Q: 1. How many TSS sites were identified using this technique? 2. Look at the labels next to each of…

A: The precise nucleotide position in a DNA or RNA sequence where the translation of an mRNA molecule…

Q: 1. Use the prokaryotic gene DNA sequence below to answer the following questions: 1 11 21 31…

A: The DNA sequence is replicated to produce daughter DNA which is the same as the parent DNA. Further,…

Q: Please select all cellular processes that do NOT rely on RecA protein function as far as we…

A: RecA is a 38kDa recombinase protein found in prokaryotes and is essential for the maintenance,…

Q: A bacterium can naturally uptake DNA from environment. This is because_ a. The bacterium contains…

A:

Q: Which of the following statements is/are true about gene regulation in bacteria? Choose all that…

A: Gene regulation refers to the mechanisms that act to induce or repress the expression of a gene. It…

Q: 8. Using recombinant DNA techniques (which willbe described in Chapter 9), it is possible to take…

A: Recombinant DNA technology is the process in which the recombination of genetic material takes place…

Q: Change one base in the following codon so that it has a nonsense mutation. The top strand is the…

A: A nonsense mutation is a type of mutation that leads to a premature stop codon in a protein-coding…

Q: What did we learn about the size of our genome? Why was it surprising

A: Hello. Since you have posted multiple questions and not specified which question needs to be solved,…

Q: 7 Which of the following is the correct polypeptide chain for the mRNA strand shown below?…

A: The polypeptide is formed by the process of the translation process, where mRNA carries codons…

Q: 20. The image above reveals two bacterial cells in the process of A. cell lysis B. transduction C.…

A: In the image given for MCQ (20), the two bacterial cells are under the process of "Conjugation".…

Q: * 00 T 品 11. Protein expression can be regulated by RNA interference (RNAI) . Which proteins and…

A: RNA interference is a biological method which is used for silencing gene expression. It involves…

Q: If a mutation occurs, it does not necessarily cause a genetic disease. Why?

A: The mutation is a sudden change in the DNA sequence in an organism that causes changes in nucleotide…

Q: fAvery, MacLeod, and McCarty had determined that the transforming molecule was RNA, what…

A: In the history of DNA it is found that biologists were trying to identify the genetic material and…

Q: (select all correct answers) Which of the following mutant lambda phages can still go to lysogenic…

A: Option b is the right answer.

Q: 2. DNA → AGA ACA TAA ATG CTC TTA ACA CTC ATC AGA CCA GCA CTC CGA TGA MRNA > tRNA → protein >

A: During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an…

Q: a. A short segment of microRNA that becomes incorporated into DNA b. A segment of DNA that contains…

A: A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA.

Q: 2. The following DNA sequence corresponds to the complete coding sequence of a gene three-amino acid…

A: To obtain the anticodon sequences, we need to convert the complementary DNA sequence to RNA by…

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.