Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome cDNA sequences from ancestor cell.

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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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5. Molecular Evidence. Cytochrome c is a protein located in the mitochondria of cells involved with cellular
respiration. Compare each organism's Cytochrome CDNA sequences with the ancestor cell and each other.
Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome CDNA sequences from ancestor cell.
ANCESTOR CE A T TAGCGAC CAGTATATC CTACAATC C G T C TACTTCATTO
ATTAGCGACCAGTT TATCCTACAATCC c GTCT ACT TCAT
ATTATCG ACCAGT T TATC CTACATTCCC G TATACT TCGT
EARTHWOR C T TATCGACC cGT T TAT CCTACATTCCCGT CT ACTTCG T
CGTT TATCCTACTTTC C c GTC TACTTC GT
CGTTTATCCTACT TTC c cGT C TACTTCG T
KANGAROO CTAATC C C cc cGT T TAT C cT ACT T TCCCAT CT ACTAAGT
CGT T TATCCTACTT TC C CATGTAGTAA GT
GTTTATCCTACTTT CCCATCTACT A A GT
АМОЕВА
SPONGE
CTTATC C C
CTAATC c c
SHARK
LIZARD
CTAATC C c
|TTAATC
DOLPHIN
CAT
6. Create a Venn Diagram to show the relatedness of these organisms. Start with the trait that is shared by all
the organisms on the outside. Inside each box, write the organisms that have only that set of traits.
7. Create a cladogram based on the morphological and molecular evidence.
REVIEW QUESTIONS:
1. Which type of evidence for evolution is most accurate in determining evolutionary relationships-morphology
or molecular and why?
2.Why are paraphyletic groups considered as bad groups in a phylogenetic tree?
Transcribed Image Text:5. Molecular Evidence. Cytochrome c is a protein located in the mitochondria of cells involved with cellular respiration. Compare each organism's Cytochrome CDNA sequences with the ancestor cell and each other. Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome CDNA sequences from ancestor cell. ANCESTOR CE A T TAGCGAC CAGTATATC CTACAATC C G T C TACTTCATTO ATTAGCGACCAGTT TATCCTACAATCC c GTCT ACT TCAT ATTATCG ACCAGT T TATC CTACATTCCC G TATACT TCGT EARTHWOR C T TATCGACC cGT T TAT CCTACATTCCCGT CT ACTTCG T CGTT TATCCTACTTTC C c GTC TACTTC GT CGTTTATCCTACT TTC c cGT C TACTTCG T KANGAROO CTAATC C C cc cGT T TAT C cT ACT T TCCCAT CT ACTAAGT CGT T TATCCTACTT TC C CATGTAGTAA GT GTTTATCCTACTTT CCCATCTACT A A GT АМОЕВА SPONGE CTTATC C C CTAATC c c SHARK LIZARD CTAATC C c |TTAATC DOLPHIN CAT 6. Create a Venn Diagram to show the relatedness of these organisms. Start with the trait that is shared by all the organisms on the outside. Inside each box, write the organisms that have only that set of traits. 7. Create a cladogram based on the morphological and molecular evidence. REVIEW QUESTIONS: 1. Which type of evidence for evolution is most accurate in determining evolutionary relationships-morphology or molecular and why? 2.Why are paraphyletic groups considered as bad groups in a phylogenetic tree?
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