5 In C++ private inheritance all the members of the base class are inherited as either pri- vate or protected members in the derived class. Does private inheritance create a subtype relation between the base and the derived class? If yes, then explain why. If not, then explain why and also explain what can the programmer do (if anything) to make the derived class a de facto subtype of the base class.
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- The technique of packaging an objects attributes into a cohesive unit that can be used as an undivided entity is ____________. a. inheritance b. encapsulation c. polymorphism d. interfacingMark the following statements as true or false. a. In single inheritance, a base class can create only one derived class. (1) b. The public members of a base class can only be inherited as public members in the derived class. (2) c. To redefine (or override) a member function of the base class in the derived class, the corresponding member function must have the same name, number, and type of parameters. (3) d. If the derived class does not override a public member function of the base class, you may specify a call to that public member function by using the name of the function and the appropriate parameter list. (3) e. The constructor of a derived class can specify a call to the constructor of the base class in the heading of the function definition. (4) f. The constructor of a derived class can specify a call to the constructor of the base class using the name of the class. (4) g. Suppose that x and y are classes, one of the member variables of x is an object of type y, and both classes have constructors. The constructor of x specifies a call to the constructor of y by using the object name of type y. (4) h. When the destructor of the derived class executes, it automatically invokes the destructor of the base class. (5) i. The class ios is the base class for all stream classes. (7) j. In protected inheritance, the private members of the base class are protected members of the derived class. (8) k. In composition, one or more members of a class are objects of another class type. (9)Assume the definition of class foodType as given in Exercise 6. Answer the following questions? (1, 2, 3, 5, 6) Write the definition of the member function set so that private members are set according to the parameters. The values of the int and double instance variables must be nonnegative. Write the definition of the member function print that prints the values of the data members. Write the definitions of the member functions getName, getcalories, getFat, getSugar, getCarbohydrate, getPotassium to return the values of the instance variable. Write the definition of the default constructor of the class foodType so that the private member variables are initialized to 0, 0. 0, 0, 0. 0, 0. 0, respectively. Write the definition of the constructor with parameters of the class foodType so that the private member variables are initialized according to the parameters. The values of the int and double instance variables must be nonnegative. Write a C + + statement that prints the value of the object fruit 2. Write a C++ statement that declares an object my Fruit of type foodType, and initializes the member variables of myFruit to Apple, 52, 0. 2, 10,13.8, and 148.0, respectively.
- What is the difference between a friend function of a class and a member function of a class? (3)Assume the definition of class houseType as given in Exercise 11. Answer the following questions. (1, 2, 3, 5, 7) a. Write the definition of the member function set so that private members are set according to the parameters. b. Write the definition of the member function print that prints the values of the data members. c. Write the definition of the constructor of the class houseType so that the private member variables are initialized to according to the parameters. d. Write a C++ statement that prints the value of the object newHouse. e. Write a C + + statement that declares an object house of type newHouse, and initializes the member variables of house to "Ranch", 3, 2, 2, 2005, 1300, 185000, and 3600.0, respectively. f. Which function members are accessors and which are mutators?In Chapter 10, the class clockType was designed to implement the time of day in a program. Certain applications, in addition to hours, minutes, and seconds, might require you to store the time zone. Derive the class extclockType from the class clockType by adding a member variable to store the time zone. Add the necessary member functions and constructors to make the class functional. Also, write the definitions of the member functions and the constructors. Finally, write a test program to test your class.
- Chapter 10 defined the class circleType to implement the basic properties of a circle. (Add the function print to this class to output the radius, area, and circumference of a circle.) Now every cylinder has a base and height, where the base is a circle. Design a class cylinderType that can capture the properties of a cylinder and perform the usual operations on the cylinder. Derive this class from the class circleType designed in Chapter 10. Some of the operations that can be performed on a cylinder are as follows: calculate and print the volume, calculate and print the surface area, set the height, set the radius of the base, and set the center of the base. Also, write a program to test various operations on a cylinder.Using classes, design an online address book to keep track of the names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of birth of family members, close friends, and certain business associates. Your program should be able to handle a maximum of 500 entries. Define a class addressType that can store a street address, city, state, and ZIP code. Use the appropriate functions to print and store the address. Also, use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define a class extPersonType using the class personType (as defined in Example 10-10, Chapter 10), the class dateType (as designed in this chapters Programming Exercise 2), and the class addressType. Add a member variable to this class to classify the person as a family member, friend, or business associate. Also, add a member variable to store the phone number. Add (or override) the functions to print and store the appropriate information. Use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define the class addressBookType using the previously defined classes. An object of the type addressBookType should be able to process a maximum of 500 entries. The program should perform the following operations: Load the data into the address book from a disk. Sort the address book by last name. Search for a person by last name. Print the address, phone number, and date of birth (if it exists) of a given person. Print the names of the people whose birthdays are in a given month. Print the names of all the people between two last names. Depending on the users request, print the names of all family members, friends, or business associates.A(n) ____________ is one instance or variable of a class.
- Some of the characteristics of a book are the title, author(s), publisher, ISBN, price, and year of publication. Design a class bookType that defines the book as an ADT. Each object of the class bookType can hold the following information about a book: title, up to four authors, publisher, ISBN, price, and number of copies in stock. To keep track of the number of authors, add another member variable. Include the member functions to perform the various operations on objects of type bookType. For example, the usual operations that can be performed on the title are to show the title, set the title, and check whether a title is the same as the actual title of the book. Similarly, the typical operations that can be performed on the number of copies in stock are to show the number of copies in stock, set the number of copies in stock, update the number of copies in stock, and return the number of copies in stock. Add similar operations for the publisher, ISBN, book price, and authors. Add the appropriate constructors and a destructor (if one is needed). Write the definitions of the member functions of the class bookType. Write a program that uses the class bookType and tests various operations on the objects of the class bookType. Declare an array of 100 components of type bookType. Some of the operations that you should perform are to search for a book by its title, search by ISBN, and update the number of copies of a book.Consider the definition of the class product Type as given in Exercise 8. Answer the following questions. (1, 2, 3, 5, 7) a. Write the definition of the function set so that instance variables are set according to the paramaters. Instance variables quantitieslnStock, price, and discount must be nonnegative. b. Write the definition of the function print to output the values of the instance variables. c Write the definition of the function setQuantitiesInStock to set the value of the instance variable quantitiesInStock according to the parameter. d. Write the definition of the function updateQuantitiesInStock to update the value of instance variable quantitiesInStock by adding the value of the parameter. e. Write the definition of the function getQuantitiesInStock to return the value of instance variable quantitiesInStock. f. Write the definition of the function setPrice to set the value of the instance variable price according to the parameter. g. Write the definition of the function getPrice to return the value of the instance variable price. h. Write the definition of the function setDiscount to set the value of the instance variable discount according to the parameter. i. Write the definition of the function getDiscount to return the value of the instance variable discount.Consider the definition of the following class: (1, 2, 3, 5, 7) a. Give the line number containing the constructor that is executed in each of the following declarations. b. Write the definition of the constructor in Line 4 so that the instance variables are initialized to " ", " ", " ", 0, 0.0, and 0.0, respectively. c Write the definition of the constructor in Line 5 so that the string instance variables are initialized to"", and the other instance variables are initialized according to the parameters. Instance variables quantitieslnStock, price, and discount must be nonnegative. d. Write the definition of the constructor in Line 6 so that the instance variables productName and manufacturer are initialized to the empty string, instance variable id is initialized according to the first parameter, and the remaining instance variables are initialized according to the last three parameters. Instance variables quantitieslnStock, price, and discount must be nonnegative. e. Write the definition of the constructor in Line 7 so that the instance variables are initialized according to the parameters. Instance variables quantitieslnStock, price, and discount must be nonnegative.
