4NH3+502 → 4NO + 6H20 The standard enthalpies of formation for NH3, NO and H2Oare 294.1 kj/mol, 90.250 kj/mol and -241.82 kj/mol, respectively. Calculate the enthalpy ofreaction at 389 K using the specific heat capacity equations of the components dependingon temperature.jjCp(NH3 mol. R) = 33,573 - 0, 012581T + 0,0000889067 Cp(0,-29,526 0,008892' mol. KK=

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Answered: 4NH3+502 → 4NO + 6H20 The standard…

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter4: Energy And Chemical Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 99QRT

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In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 150.0 mL of 0.50 M HCI is added to 50.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH to make 200.0 g solution at an initial temperature of 48.2C. If the enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base is 56 kJ/mol, calculate the final temperature of the calorimeter contents. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.184 J/g C and assume no heat Joss to the surroundings.
Gasohol, a mixture of gasoline and ethanol, C2H5OH, is used as automobile fuel. The alcohol releases energy in a combustion reaction with O2. C2H5OH(l)+3O2(g)2CO2(g)+3H2O(l) If 0.115 g ethanol evolves 3.62 kJ when burned at constant pressure, calculate the combustion enthalpy for ethanol.
9.102 A runner generates 418 kJ of energy per kilometer from the cellular oxidation of food. The runner's body must dissipate this heat or the body will overheat. Suppose that sweat evaporation is the only important cooling mechanism. If you estimate the enthalpy of evaporation of water as 44 kJ/mol and assume that sweat can he treated as water, describe how you would estimate the volume of sweat that would have to be evaporated if the runner runs a 10-km race.
How much heat is produced when loo mL of 0.250 M HCl (density, 1.00 g/mL) and 200 mL of 0.150 M NaOH (density, 1.00 g/mL) are mixed? HCl(aq)+NaO(aq)NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)H298=58kJ If both solutions are at the same temperature and the heat capacity of the products is 4.19 J/g C, how much will the temperature increase? What assumption did you make in your calculation?
The enthalpy of combustion of diamond is -395.4 kJ/mol. C s, dia O2 g CO2 g Determine the fH of C s, dia.
Acetylene (C2H2) and butane (C4H10) are gaseous fuels with enthalpies of combustion of 49.9 kJ/g and 49.5 kJ/g. respectively. Compare the energy available from the combustion of a given volume of acetylene to the combustion energy from the same volume of butane at the same temperature and pressure.
An industrial process for manufacturing sulfuric acid, H2SO4, uses hydrogen sulfide, H2S, from the purification of natural gas. In the first step of this process, the hydrogen sulfide is burned to obtain sulfur dioxide, SO2. 2H2S(g)+3O2(g)2H2O(l)+2SO2(g);H=1124kJ The density of sulfur dioxide at 25C and 1.00 atm is 2.62 g/L, and the molar heat capacity is 30.2 J/(mol C). (a) How much heat would be evolved in producing 1.00 L of SO2 at 25C and 1.00 atm? (b) Suppose heat from this reaction is used to heat 1.00 L of the SO2 from 25C to 500C for its use in the next step of the process. What percentage of the heat evolved is required for this?
The addition of 3.15 g of Ba(OH)28H2O to a solution of 1.52 g of NH4SCN in loo g of water in a calorimeter caused the temperature to fall by 3.1 C. Assuming the specific heat of the solution and products is 4.20 J/g C, calculate the approximate amount of heat absorbed by the reaction, which can be represented by the following equation: Ba(OH)28H2O(s)+2NH4SCN(aq)Ba(SCN)2(aq)+2NH3(aq)+10H2O(l)
Microwave ovens convert radiation to energy. A microwave oven uses radiation with a wavelength of 12.5 cm. Assuming that all the energy from the radiation is converted to heat without loss, how many moles of photons are required to raise the temperature of a cup of water (350.0 g, specific heat =4.18J/gC) from 23.0C to 99.0C?
Give the definition of the standard enthalpy of formation for a substance. Write separate reactions for the formation of NaCl, H2O , C6H12O6, and PbSO4 that have H values equal to Hf for each compound.
A 0.470-g sample of magnesium reacts with 200 g dilute HCl in a coffee-cup calorimeter to form MgCl2(aq) and H2(g). The temperature increases by 10.9 C as the magnesium reacts. Assume that the mixture has the same specific heat as water and a mass of 200 g. (a) Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction. Is the process exothermic or endothermic? (b) Write the chemical equation and evaluate H.
A compound is 82.7% carbon and 17.3% hydrogen, and has a molar mass of approximately 60 g/mol. When 1.000 g of this compound burns in excess oxygen, the enthalpy change is 49.53 kJ. (a) What is the empirical formula of this compound? (b) What is the molecular formula of this compound? (c) What is the standard enthalpy of formation of this compound? (d) Two compounds that have this molecular formula appear in Appendix G. Which one was used in this exercise?

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