not use ai please 4.Use the following information to answer question 4.HomeForeignMarginal Product of LaborCheese31WineLabor Force5340100Assume the Ricardian model. Assume no trade for parts a - C.a. What is relative price of wine (PW/Pc) in the homein the home countrywithout trade? What is relative price of wine (P/P'c) in theforeign country without trade?b. Sketch the production possibilities frontier. Draw cheese onthe vertical axis and wine on the horizontal axis. Label youraxes and show numerical values for both the vertical andhorizontal intercepts.C.Suppose both the home country is consuming 120 units of wine.How much cheese is it consuming?Assume trade for the remainder of the homework. Assume that therelative price of wine equals .5 after trade.d. Sketch the budget line (consumption possibilities frontier)after trade for the home country. Draw cheese on the vertical

Ans. ) Given the question is based on the concepts of marginal product of labor and the production…

Answered: 4. Use the following information to…

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter17: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2.6P

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Use graphs andT-accounts to illustratethe distinctions betweenthe effects of sterilizedand unsterilized interventions on foreignexchange markets
BTU, draw a diagram to illustrate how the develop- c. As a percent of total exports, rank the states in orda b. Calculate the growth in exports from 2002 to 2012 156 I PART 2 SUPPLY AND DEMAND C. Assuming natural gas prices in Europe are $6.00 per BTU, draw a diagram to illustrate how the develop- ment of a natural gas terminal in the United States will affect supply and demand in the natural gas market for Europe. Explain your findings. d. How will the exporting of natural gas from the United States to Europe affect consumers and pro0- ducers in both places? Note that most of the natural gas in Europe originates from Russia's state-owned natural gas company, Gazprom. Access the Discovering Data exercise for Chapter 5 online to answer the following 3. questions. a. Rank the states in order of exports to China. Rank in order of most to fewest exports. for each state. of most to least exports to Chino
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9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.
4. Assume a two-country two-good two-input model. Let the countries in the model be Vietnam andMyanmar and the goods be shirts and natural gas. The two factors of production are labor and land.Further, Vietnam is labor-abundant and shirts production is labor-intensive. Suppose, in the absenceof trade, Vietnam operates at a point on its production-possibility curve where it produces andconsumes 20 units of shirts and 25 units of natural gas. Once it engages in free trade, the internationalprice of one unit of natural gas is .8 units of a shirt. In response to the opening of trade, Vietnammoves along its production-possibility curve to a new point where it produces 100 units of shirts and10 units of natural gas. Assume that with free trade, Vietnam chooses to consume 52 units of shirtsand chooses to trade all of its remaining surplus of shirts.a. Demonstrate the gains to trade for Vietnam.
Use the specific factor model to analyze a simplified version of a liberalization of trade betweenBrazil and Japan. Assume that there are two goods that people want to buy: coffee and cars. Assumethat there are three production factors: land, capital and labor. Land is specific to coffee, capital isspecific to cars and workers can work in both industries. Assume that, under autarky, coffee is cheaper in Brazil than in Japan. How does the price of coffeein Brazil change when Brazil opens up to international trade? Explain your answer
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Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the chips In computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.
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Price differences in “similar” products in different countries often exist. What canexplain those differences?
> O ho signment - ECN204 021- Introductory Macroeconomics - W2023 apter 17 Assignment i 1 B 02:44:19 W b Success Confirmation 4+ Help

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